公共英语四级
单选题According to the passage, what kind of people is rare?
A．Those who don' t emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happines
B．Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappines
C．Those who measure happiness by an absence of problem
D．Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against lif
参考答案：B进入在线模考
【命题目的】本题考查对文章的信息的理解。
【解题要点】文中最后一句“懂得困难或灾难在所难免，但不以是否遭遇困难或灾难为快乐的衡量标准，这样的人才是聪明人”，恰与B项 “知道生活中有困难存在，但知道如何避免不快乐的人”吻合。D项 “尽管要与生活斗争，但仍能保持快乐”，是一个很具迷惑性的选项，但原文指的多是认识层面的态度问题，而D项已落实到行动问题，而且原文没提到“聪明人”和困难斗争的问题。
【解题要点】文中最后一句“懂得困难或灾难在所难免，但不以是否遭遇困难或灾难为快乐的衡量标准，这样的人才是聪明人”，恰与B项 “知道生活中有困难存在，但知道如何避免不快乐的人”吻合。D项 “尽管要与生活斗争，但仍能保持快乐”，是一个很具迷惑性的选项，但原文指的多是认识层面的态度问题，而D项已落实到行动问题，而且原文没提到“聪明人”和困难斗争的问题。
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1Part B
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
During the traditional wedding ceremony, the bride and the bridegroom promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of four American marriages ends in divorce. 61 ) Since 1940,the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict .that, of all marriages that occurred in the 1970s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U. S, A. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps even the highest.
What goes wrong? 62)The fact that divorce is so common in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant relationship. Just the opposite is true.Americans expect a great deal from marriage. They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual compatibility. They want to be deeply loved and understood. It is because Americans expect So much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage in hope that the next will be happier. With no-fault divorce laws in many states, it is easier than ever to get a divorce. 63) Some American women stay in unhappy marriages because they don't have the education or job experience to support themselves and their children, but most American women believe that, if necessary, they can make it alone without a husband. All things considered, Americans have little reason to continue an unhappy marriage.
Which marriages are most likely to end in divorce? Marriages between people with low incomes or limited education and marriages between teenagers are at greatest risk. The number of divorces between couples with children under the age of 18 is declining, and almost 45% of divorcing couples are childless.
64) When a couple gets divorced, the court may require the man to pay his ,former wife a monthly sum of money, which depends on the husband' s income,the wife's needs,and the length of the marriage. If the woman is working and earns a good salary, she may receive no money at all. Occasionally, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband money. About 10% of American women outearn their husbands. 65) If the woman has totally supported her husband during the marriage, the court may decide that she must continue to support him after the divorce which is a rather new concept in the United States.
______61 )
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
During the traditional wedding ceremony, the bride and the bridegroom promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of four American marriages ends in divorce. 61 ) Since 1940,the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict .that, of all marriages that occurred in the 1970s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U. S, A. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps even the highest.
What goes wrong? 62)The fact that divorce is so common in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant relationship. Just the opposite is true.Americans expect a great deal from marriage. They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual compatibility. They want to be deeply loved and understood. It is because Americans expect So much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage in hope that the next will be happier. With no-fault divorce laws in many states, it is easier than ever to get a divorce. 63) Some American women stay in unhappy marriages because they don't have the education or job experience to support themselves and their children, but most American women believe that, if necessary, they can make it alone without a husband. All things considered, Americans have little reason to continue an unhappy marriage.
Which marriages are most likely to end in divorce? Marriages between people with low incomes or limited education and marriages between teenagers are at greatest risk. The number of divorces between couples with children under the age of 18 is declining, and almost 45% of divorcing couples are childless.
64) When a couple gets divorced, the court may require the man to pay his ,former wife a monthly sum of money, which depends on the husband' s income,the wife's needs,and the length of the marriage. If the woman is working and earns a good salary, she may receive no money at all. Occasionally, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband money. About 10% of American women outearn their husbands. 65) If the woman has totally supported her husband during the marriage, the court may decide that she must continue to support him after the divorce which is a rather new concept in the United States.
______61 )
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