公共英语四级

简答题第59题答案

参考答案:暂无进入在线模考
【译文】有些公司已采取措施不让妇女从事可能接触危险物质的工作,以便“保护未出生的孩子”。
【解题要点】句子结构是主从复合句。从some companies到jobs是主句,to protect the unborn child是目的状语,解释为什么要采取措施。by excluding…是介词短语,说明“如何来保护”。where后引导说明job的定语从句,即“什么样的工作岗位”。

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2Read the following text(s) and write an essay to
1) summarize the main points of the text(s) ,
2) make clear your own viewpoints, and
3 )justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text( s), use quotation marks(“”).
You should write 160 -200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.
The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the bet-ter---or worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldn´ t be bad either, but that won´ t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.
Where did we go off the track ? When did eating butter become a sin. and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity´ s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently,most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as ournew mark of virtue. The result is that being fat--or even only somewhat overweight-is had because it-implies a lack of moral strength.
Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before., and that in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem-too much fat and a lack of fiber--than a weight problem.