第55题选

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对于E选项，“Coping Strategies”，文中并未直接提到该词汇，但注意观察文章段落，可在第六段找到“cope”一词的近义词“deal with”以及“solve”，“resolve”都有应对、解决的意思。通过第一步的分析，可知该段主要讲了教孩子们如何去解决问题并将其付诸实践，恰与选项E的标题：帮助孩子培养处理问题的能力相对应。

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1 根据下面资料，回答题
During the traditional wedding ceremony, the bride and the bridegroom promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of four American marriages ends in divorce.56) Since 1940,the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict that, of all marriages that occurred in the 1970s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U. S. A. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps even the highest
What goes wrong? 57 )The fact that divorce is so common in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant relationship. Just the opposite is true.
Americans expect a great dealfrom marriage, They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual com-patibility. They want to be deeply loved and understood. It is because Americans expect so much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage in hope that the next will be happier. With no-fault divorce laws in many states, it is easier than ever to get a divorce.
58) Some American women stay in unhappy marriages because they don´ t have the education or job experience to support themselves and their children, but most American women believe that, if necessary, they can make it alone without a husband. All things considered, Americans have little reason to continue an unhappy marriage.
Which marriages are most likely to end in divorce? Marriages between people with low in-comes or limited education and marriages between teenagers are at greatest risk. The number of di-vorces between couples with children under the age of 18 is declining, and almost 45% of divor-cing couples are childless.
59)When a couple gets divorced, the court may require the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money, which depends on the husband´ s income , the wife´ s needs, and the length of the marriage. If the woman is working and earns a good salary, she may receive no mon-eyat all. Occasionally, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband money, About 10% of American women out-earn their husbands.60)If the woman has totally supported her hus-band during the marriage, the court may decide that she must continue to support him after the di-vorce, which is a rather new concept in the United States.
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