第53题选

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B选项中的关键词是“work skills”，即与工作相关的，而文中涉及“work”的段落是第四段。其主题句中指出，父母有责任教孩子如何工作。接下来，段落中出现了“deadlines”，“take a part-time job”，“organizational skills”，“managing time”等词汇，而B选项对这些细节内容给予了概括。但本题容易误选G项，因为其中的关键词“responsibility”在该段落中以不同的形式出现了三次：“Teachers are responsible for…；parents should be re-sponsible for…；Assign responsibilities…”但这里主要侧重的是教师和父母的责任，而不是孩子要培养某一方面的责任感，且下文也没有关于如何树立孩子责任心的相关论述。因此该选项是迷惑选项，要将其排除。

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1 第54题选

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3 根据下面资料，回答题
During the traditional wedding ceremony, the bride and the bridegroom promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of four American marriages ends in divorce.56) Since 1940,the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict that, of all marriages that occurred in the 1970s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U. S. A. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps even the highest
What goes wrong? 57 )The fact that divorce is so common in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant relationship. Just the opposite is true.
Americans expect a great dealfrom marriage, They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual com-patibility. They want to be deeply loved and understood. It is because Americans expect so much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage in hope that the next will be happier. With no-fault divorce laws in many states, it is easier than ever to get a divorce.
58) Some American women stay in unhappy marriages because they don´ t have the education or job experience to support themselves and their children, but most American women believe that, if necessary, they can make it alone without a husband. All things considered, Americans have little reason to continue an unhappy marriage.
Which marriages are most likely to end in divorce? Marriages between people with low in-comes or limited education and marriages between teenagers are at greatest risk. The number of di-vorces between couples with children under the age of 18 is declining, and almost 45% of divor-cing couples are childless.
59)When a couple gets divorced, the court may require the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money, which depends on the husband´ s income , the wife´ s needs, and the length of the marriage. If the woman is working and earns a good salary, she may receive no mon-eyat all. Occasionally, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband money, About 10% of American women out-earn their husbands.60)If the woman has totally supported her hus-band during the marriage, the court may decide that she must continue to support him after the di-vorce, which is a rather new concept in the United States.
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