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单选题 中学教育理论综合
2022-09-20

根据以下资料回答第37、38题。
据教育部数据，2018年全国研究生培养机构815个，其中，普通高校580个，科研机构735个。截至2020年3月，全国有44万左右的研究生导师、1．2万个硕士研究生学位授予点。

2010---2019年我国研究生招生人数和毕业人数增长率均超过的5％的年份有（）个。

A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
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参考答案

B

答案解析

根据图1、图2的两条折线数据可知，我国研究生招生人数增速超过5％的年份有2010年、2012年、2017—2019年；毕业人数增速超过5％的年份有2011一2013年、2019年。则均超过5％的只有2012年和2019年。故本题选B。

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1 根据所给资料，以下说法正确的是（）。
A．截至2020年3月，平均每个硕士研究生学位授予点约有研究生导师42名
B．2012--2016年研究生毕业人数增速的变化量逐年减小
C．2010--2019年我国研究生招生人数和毕业人数的变化趋势正好相反
D．2019年我国研究生毕业人数较十年前翻了不到一番
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2 根据以下资料回答第39、40题。
The Selective Placement Division (SPD) of the Labor Department offers free recruitmentservice for employers and provides employment counselling, job matching and referral, and post-employment follow-up service for job seekers with disabilities who are fit for open employment. 
The "Work Orientation and Placement Scheme" from the SPD serves to encourage employersto offer job vacancies to the persons with disabilities and to enhance their understanding of the workcapabilities of persons with disabilities, thereby facilitating open employment of the latter. 
How does the scheme work ? An eligible employer will be granted an allowance with amaximum amount of $35000 per employee with disabilities referred by the Selective PlacementDivision. Payment period will be up to a maximum of 8 months. Employer is required to appoint anexperienced staff as the mentor of the employee with disabilities to coach him/her on relevant jobskills, as well as to assist him/her to adapt to the new job environment and integrate with co-works. Amentor who has successfully assisted such an employee to continue with employment after the firsttwo months will be granted a cash award of $1000.
What is the main idea of this passage ?
A．The SPD provides many free services for employers.
B． The SPD launches a scheme to encourage employers to employ persons with disabilities.
C． Employers should provide more opportunities for persons with disabilities to understand the work.
D． By hiring a person with disabilities, the employer can be granted an award.
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3  Which of the following services is NOT provided by the SPD ?
A．Consulting services on recruitment for employers.
B． Job referral services for job seekers.
C． Follow-up services for employers after employment.
D． Job matching services for employers and employees.
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