单选题 中学教育理论综合
2022-09-20

根据以下资料回答第39、40题。
 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much differentthan in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western host sometimes lookrude in the eyes of Chinese guests. 
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there isalways fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In thewest, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usualbehavior for a guest. 
My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some ofher guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop themdirectly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most NorthAmerica homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in theirhouse. At the very least, you could ask, "Is it OK if I smoke ? " But, don't be surprised if theysay, "No, you can't smoke." In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, butif they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. 
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habitsvery soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me tobuy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if youinvite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. 
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much becauseyou will probably only be the guest, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hostsinvite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what youhave expected.
Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the______in the world.

A.best
B. worst
C. most natural
D. most difficult

参考答案

A

答案解析

细节题。由第一段第一句“In the eyes ofmany foreigners,Chinese are the best hostsand the worst guests in the world”可知,在许多外国人眼里,中国人是世界上最好的主人,也是世界上最“糟糕”的客人。故本题选A。

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A.buys some fruit
B. feels like a god
C. wants some gifts
D. takes a cup of tea
2 请阅读以下材料,并根据要求作文。
【材料一】美国纽约州的地方法庭曾审理了一场官司。这场官司的特别之处在于,一位29岁的单身母亲受到对自己现年9岁的儿子监护不当的指控,而她涉嫌违法的根本原因是她把自己的儿子“培养”成了神童。孩子的母亲伊丽莎白说,过去几年,为了让贾斯廷应付各种超常孩童的检测,她对孩子进行了近乎残酷的教育和培养,使孩子小小年纪承受了太大的压力。不过,伊丽莎白说,她这样做全是出于母爱。迈克尔·乔丹的母亲说:“我认为不论是谁,如果把培养明星作为父母的奋斗目标,是父母幻想的悲剧性误导。实际上,我认为任何做父母的,如果把子女在任何领域的成就当作自己的奋斗目标,那是在危险的道路上践踏子女的前途。父母的目标是培养孩子的优秀品德和性格。”
【材料二】老舍先生的教子方法有四:一是不必非考一百分不可,特别是不必门门都考一百分;二是不必非上大学不可;三是应多玩,不失儿童的天真烂漫;四是要有个健壮的体魄。
【材料三】周国平提出,一个人是否成材,往往不取决于学历的高低和掌握知识的多少,而取决于是否善于自我教育。这种自我教育的能力与运用智力的乐趣、学习的乐趣关系极大。在这方面,东西方的教育是很不一样的。从源头上说,西方文化从古希腊时期起,对智力运用本身的快乐已非常重视,常常把智力本身看成一种目的,认为智力运用本身就是一种价值,而实用是第二位的。而在中国传统中,文化的实用性就比较强烈。其实,西方的科学注重的是科学精神本身,具体的科学成果是这个过程中的副产品,在这样的氛围里,科学才会发达。人的智力生活其实也包括了智力生活和心灵生活,前者面向世界,后者面向人生,两者可以合称为心智生活。教育的意义正是通过那些使他品尝到智力快乐和心灵愉悦的学习,把人引导到作为一个整体的人类心智生活之中。用这个标准衡量,我们发现一个民族在文化上能否有伟大的建树,归根到底取决于心智生活的总体水平。我始终认为,近代以来中国与西方在文化上的主要差距是在这里,而不是在别处。
要求:
请根据以上材料,以“标准”为主题,结合自己的认识,自拟题目,写一篇1000字左右的议论文。