下列文化常识，说法错误的是（）。

A．《诗经》章法最明显的特色是重章叠咏

B．诗句“花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁”出自李清照

C．新文化运动的主要阵地是《小说月报》

D．教会文学是中世纪欧洲占统治地位的正统文学

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参考答案

答案解析

A项说法正确。重章叠咏是诗歌的一种常见手法，即上下旬或者上下段用相同的结构形式反复咏唱的一种表情达意的方法。这种手法具有回环反复的表达效果与音韵美、意境美、含蓄美。《诗经》章法最明显的特色是重章叠咏。
B项说法正确。词句选自宋代李清照的《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》，全词不饰雕饰，明白如话，以女性特有的沉挚情感，丝毫不落俗套的表现方式，展示出一种婉约之美，格调清新，意境幽美，称得上是一首工致精巧的别情佳作。
C项说法错误。新文化运动的主要阵地是《新青年》。
D项说法正确。教会文学是中世纪欧洲盛行的正统文学，取材于《圣经》，体裁有圣经故事、圣徒传、祷告文、赞美诗、宗教剧等，主要作者是教会僧侣，主要内容是赞美上帝的权威和歌颂圣徒的德行，宣扬禁欲主义和来世主义思想，手法以梦幻、寓意和象征为主。

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C．109

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2 由以上资料分析可知，下列说法正确的是（）。

A．2018年全国各级各类学校总数不足50万所

B．2018年民办幼儿园在园人数大于其他各级各类民办学校在校生人数之和

C．2018年民办高校普通本专科招生对全国各级各类民办学校招生人数增加的贡献率不足20％

D．2017年民办中等职业学校在校生人数比招生人数的3倍还多

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3 根据以下资料回答第39、40题。
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much differentthan in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western host sometimes lookrude in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there isalways fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In thewest, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usualbehavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some ofher guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop themdirectly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most NorthAmerica homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in theirhouse. At the very least, you could ask, "Is it OK if I smoke ? " But, don't be surprised if theysay, "No, you can't smoke." In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, butif they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habitsvery soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me tobuy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if youinvite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much becauseyou will probably only be the guest, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hostsinvite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what youhave expected.
Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the______in the world.

A．best

B． worst

C． most natural

D． most difficult

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