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单选题 公共英语四级
2009-08-09

根据下列文章,请回答题。  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
  Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. _______21 the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America bad no prominent ______ 22 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was ______ 23 , or by whom. But it began to be______ 24 in the early 1900s.Jazz is America' s contribution to ______ 25 music. In contrast to classical music, which ______ 26 formal European traditions. Jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, ______ 27 moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s, jazz ______28 like America. And 29 it does today.
  The ______ 30 of this music are as interesting as the music ______ 31 , American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today were the Jazz ______ 32 . They were brought to the Southern states ______ 33 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long ______ 34 . When a Negro died, his friends and relatives ______ 35 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the ______36 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion, ______ 37 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their ______38 , but the living were glad to be alive. The band played ______39 music improvising (即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes ______40 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of Jazz.

A.Before
B.At 
C.In 
D.On

参考答案

B

答案解析

  音乐有许多种形式,大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格。在爵士乐诞生的世纪之交,美国音乐并没有自己特殊的风格。没有人确切地知道爵士乐是什么时候被什么人发明的。但是在20世纪早期人们就开始注意到这种音乐。爵士乐是美国对流行音乐的贡献。与传统音乐相反,它并不遵循欧洲传统。爵士乐是一种自发的、无固定形式的音乐。它充满活力,表现人们的情绪、喜好及情感。在20世纪20年代,爵士乐听起来像是美国的产物了,今天听来也是如此。
  这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣,美国黑人,正如今天人们称呼他们的那样,是爵士乐的先锋。他们被当作奴隶带到了南方各州并被卖给农场主,而且被强迫长时间地劳动。当一个黑人死了,他的亲友便排成长队,抬着尸体去基地。在新奥尔良,通常会有一个乐队跟着行进的队伍。在去往墓地的途中,乐队演奏缓慢庄重的,适合这一场合的音乐,可是在队伍返回的途中,音乐的情调就发生了变化。大家高兴起来,因为虽然死神夺走了他们中的一员,可活着的人还是会高兴地活下去。乐队演奏起欢快的乐曲,根据在葬礼上演奏曲目的和谐旋律进行即兴表演,乐声使每个人都想要翩翩起舞。这种音乐就是早期的爵士乐。
  答案及解析
【命题目的】此题考查介词短语搭配。
【解题要点】A项表示“某一时间之前”,B项表示“一个时间点”,C项表示“在未来一段时间之内”,D项表示“恰好在某时”,如on his arrival,意为“当他到来时”。在世纪之交指一个时间点,所以用at。

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