公共英语四级
单选题根据下列文章,请回答题。 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A ,B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not _____21 enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not _____22 . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries _____ 23 solutions.
_____ 24 , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized countries. Industry in the developed countries is highly automated and very _____25 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly 26 workers are needed to _____ 27 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained _____ 28 many countries do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the _____29 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to _____30 vocational and professional training. _____ 31 , just to begin training, the students must _____ 32 learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad,and _____ 33 do not return home.
All countries agree that science and technology _____ 34 be shared. The point is: countries _____35 the industrial processes of the developed countries need to look carefully _____36 the costs,because many of these costs are _____37 . Students from these countries should _____38 the problems of the developed countries closely. _____ 39 care, they will take home not the problems of science andtechnology, _____40 the benefits.
During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not _____21 enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not _____22 . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries _____ 23 solutions.
_____ 24 , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized countries. Industry in the developed countries is highly automated and very _____25 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly 26 workers are needed to _____ 27 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained _____ 28 many countries do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the _____29 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to _____30 vocational and professional training. _____ 31 , just to begin training, the students must _____ 32 learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad,and _____ 33 do not return home.
All countries agree that science and technology _____ 34 be shared. The point is: countries _____35 the industrial processes of the developed countries need to look carefully _____36 the costs,because many of these costs are _____37 . Students from these countries should _____38 the problems of the developed countries closely. _____ 39 care, they will take home not the problems of science andtechnology, _____40 the benefits.
A．generate
B．raise
C．produce
D．manufacture
参考答案：C进入在线模考
在20世纪80年代，有些国家失业率和不充分就业率高达90％。有些国家不能生产足够的食物，无法满足住房和穿衣方面的基本需求。他们中有许多国家都指望发达国家的工业化进程能解决他们的问题。
然而，照搬工业化国家的经验并不总能解决问题。发达国家的工业高度自动化和机械化，提供的工作岗位比劳动密集型产业提供的岗位少，同时需要技术高超的工人维护和修理设备。这些工人必须经过培训，但许多国家没有必要的培训机构。因此，引进工业的费用变得更高。必须送学生出国接受职业培训。为了开始培训，学生必须首先学习英语、法语、德语或日语。然后这些学生要在国外呆上好几年，有些就不再回国了。
所有国家都赞同分享科学技术。问题是采用发达国家的工业工艺流程需要仔细考虑费用，因为其中许多费用是隐蔽的。来自这些国家的学生应该仔细研究发达国家的问题。如果足够细心，他们带回的就不会是科技的问题，而是科技的效益。
答案及解析
【解析】produce和manufacture都有“生产”的意思，但manufacture 指用机器大量生产。
然而，照搬工业化国家的经验并不总能解决问题。发达国家的工业高度自动化和机械化，提供的工作岗位比劳动密集型产业提供的岗位少，同时需要技术高超的工人维护和修理设备。这些工人必须经过培训，但许多国家没有必要的培训机构。因此，引进工业的费用变得更高。必须送学生出国接受职业培训。为了开始培训，学生必须首先学习英语、法语、德语或日语。然后这些学生要在国外呆上好几年，有些就不再回国了。
所有国家都赞同分享科学技术。问题是采用发达国家的工业工艺流程需要仔细考虑费用，因为其中许多费用是隐蔽的。来自这些国家的学生应该仔细研究发达国家的问题。如果足够细心，他们带回的就不会是科技的问题，而是科技的效益。
答案及解析
【解析】produce和manufacture都有“生产”的意思，但manufacture 指用机器大量生产。
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