According to this passage,_____

A．Freud led a well-balanced lif

B．workaholics can be helpe

C．workaholics should be admire

D．so-called "normal" people are truly the sick people among u

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答案解析

【解析】根据本文判断下列哪个对：选项A：弗洛伊德生活得很规律。错误，文章说爱迪生、福特、爱因斯坦、弗活伊德都是一心一意地投入工作，牺牲了许多东西，包括家庭和友谊。选项B：工作狂能够得到医治。错误，文章根本没有说他们像通常人认为的那样有毛病需要医治，而是在为他们正名。选项C：工作狂应该受到尊敬。正确，这是作者的意图。选项D：所谓的正常人其实是我们身边的病人。错误，作者只是认为我们周围这些正常人并没有做太多的事，付出多少努力。

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1 According to the author, one can hardly achieve excellence unless one______

A．lives an abnormal lif

B．sacrifices friendship and famil

C．has total devotion to wor

D．ignores popular opinion

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2 根据下列文章,请回答题。
Text 2
　　In the 18th century, New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston. Today it is the largest city in America. How to explain the change in its size and importance?
　　To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography, history and economies. Together these three will explain the huge growth of America's most famous city.
　　The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily-populated areas in this region are around seaports. At these points materials from across the sea enter America, and the products of the land are sent there for export across the sea.
　　Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into completed goods.
　　That is why seaports often have cities nearby. But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers. Their development did not happen simply by chance.
　　About 1815, when many Americans from the east coast had already moved to the west, trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem. The slow wagons of that time, drawn by horses or oxen, were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far. Americans had long admired Europe's canals. In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem. From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long trip of low land. Here the Erie Canal was constructed. After working for several years it was completed in 1825.
　　The canal produced an immediate effect. Freight costs were cut to about one-tenth of what they had been. New York City, which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston, quickly became the leading city of the coast. In later years, transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River. Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi.
　　The new railroads made canal shipping not as important as before, but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country. It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.
　　Exports from New York were greater than imports Consequently, shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with .passengers on the return trip from Europe. Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result.
　　Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries. Many of them remained in the city. Others stayed in New York for a few weeks, months, or years, and then moved to other parts of the United States. For these great numbers of new Americans, New York had to provide homes, goods, and services. Their labor helped the city become great.
Which of the following can be the

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3 Which of the following respects does NOT help New York become the most famous city?

A．Cultur

B．Histor

C．Economic

D．Geographical locatio

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