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简答题公共英语四级

2018-03-04

第58题答案

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答案解析

【译文】所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
【解析】peculiar to尤其针对…；appropriate to适合于…

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3 Read the following text(s) and write an essay to
1 ) summarize the main points of the text( s),
2) make clear your own viewpoints, and
3 )justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text( s), use quotation marks( “”).
You should write 160 -200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Nowadays, leaders all over the world are busy mapping out blueprints for a new age with en-vironmental protection high on their agenda. Sustainable development hits headlines almost every day. It is of utmost importance to restore the harmonious balance between man and nature, given the damage we´ve already done to it.
First of all, we must realize that man and nature are interactive. To begin with, we derive everything from nature. Among other things, I´ m sure you´ ve all tasted natural produce that is otherwise known as green food. And you must have noticed that nearly all beautifying products boast of being natural creams, natural lotions or natural gels. For man, nature has an irresistible appeal.
But on the other hand we must also realize that nature can be unruly. Nature is indeed like a riddle, some areas of which are beyond the reach of science and technology, at least in the foresee-able future. Nevertheless, the advancement of science and technology will still characterize the next millennium. The coming new age will provide many opportunities, but it will be likewise run of challenges. This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation. More conflicts over this scarcity may occur with the ghost of nuclear wars always hid-ing in the background. To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask what governments can do to achieve the harmony between man and nature. We must ask ourselves what we as individuals can do.
Can we all be economical with food, water, electricity or other resources? Can we, or rather, some greedy ones among us, stop making rare plants and animals into delicious dishes? If not, one day they may bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. After all, the earth is not a dustbin； it´ s our common home.

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