填空题
公共英语四级
2018-03-04
根据下面资料,回答题
What are the zebra stripes on the tomato soup cans and potato chip bags? They are special black and white vertical lines. These black and white (21)_____can be read by an optical scanner, or computer. The "scanner," which (22)_____ the lines of code, is a small laser beam of light. When the light ray is broken by the black stripes, the computer "reads" the infor-mation about the product.
This code is (23) _____the Universal Product Code (UPC). It is designed (24)_____add speed and efficiency to stores by using computers. It can do this in (25)_____ ways.
First, it is not necessary for workers to put individual prices on items. (26) _____using UPC,the computer can print out the accurate price of the item. Errors in prices are eliminated, or done(27) _____with. Also, the time spent checking out is reduced. (28) _____gives an item-ized receipt to the customer (29) _____all the items, prices, and totals. The store clerk does not need to spend time checking the price on the item and punching it into the cash register. This UPC computerized system will probably save as (30) _____ as 45 percent of the checkout clerk´ s time.
What do the stripes mean? How does the computer interpret the stripes? The number (31)_____below the vertical bars identifies the manufacturer and the manufacturer´ s item. As many as 10 tril-lion individual machine-readable numbers can be used with this system. In the example, the 0 on the left side means that it is a grocery item. The (32)_____ 51000 indicate the manufacturer.
In this case it is the Campbell Soup Company. The (33)_____ five digits,00011, mean it is a can of tomato soup. The light rays from the light beam read these lines, and the message is sent di-rectly to the computer. The computer (34) _____ finds the information about this product (price, inventory data) and sends it instantly back to the terminal (35) _____the checkout counter. At the same time, it keeps an inventory for the store manager. Many products have labels with these stripes.
第21题答案
参考答案
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答案解析
参考译文
罐装西红柿汤和袋装薯片上的斑马线是什么?它们是特殊的黑白直线。这些黑白条纹可以由光学扫描仪或者电脑识别。扫描仪可以读取行代码,是很小的激光束。当光线扫到黑色条纹上面时,电脑能够读取产品信息。
这个代码称为通用产品代码(简称UPC)。这一设计通过使用电脑来提高商店的运营速度和效率。主要体现在以下几个方面。首先,工人没有必要给每个产品贴上单价标签。通过使用UPC,电脑能打印出商品的准确价格。减少并根除了错误的价格。其次,减少了产品核对时间。UPC能够提供给顾客分项收据,包括所有的产品名称、价格和总量。店员不需要花时间检查产品价格然后将其打入收银机。UPCD电脑化系统很可能节约了收银员的多达45%的时间。
这些条形码是什么呢?电脑是如何读取条形码的?竖线下面的每个数字代表厂商以及该厂商的产品。多达10万亿的单个机读数字可以使用这个系统。例如,左边的0代表这是食品杂货类。数字51000表示厂商。这里以“金宝汤公司”为例。最后5个数字00011表示这是一罐西红柿汤。光线读取这些直线条,信息就直接发送到电脑。然后电脑找到该产品信息(包括价格,库存量),立即发送到收银台终端。与此同时,店长会收到一份库存清单。很多产品都有这种条形码标签。
答案及解析
stripes【解析】由于前文提到“zebra stripes”(斑马线),且此处“black and white”(黑白)已给出提示,主语是复数,故答案填stripes。
罐装西红柿汤和袋装薯片上的斑马线是什么?它们是特殊的黑白直线。这些黑白条纹可以由光学扫描仪或者电脑识别。扫描仪可以读取行代码,是很小的激光束。当光线扫到黑色条纹上面时,电脑能够读取产品信息。
这个代码称为通用产品代码(简称UPC)。这一设计通过使用电脑来提高商店的运营速度和效率。主要体现在以下几个方面。首先,工人没有必要给每个产品贴上单价标签。通过使用UPC,电脑能打印出商品的准确价格。减少并根除了错误的价格。其次,减少了产品核对时间。UPC能够提供给顾客分项收据,包括所有的产品名称、价格和总量。店员不需要花时间检查产品价格然后将其打入收银机。UPCD电脑化系统很可能节约了收银员的多达45%的时间。
这些条形码是什么呢?电脑是如何读取条形码的?竖线下面的每个数字代表厂商以及该厂商的产品。多达10万亿的单个机读数字可以使用这个系统。例如,左边的0代表这是食品杂货类。数字51000表示厂商。这里以“金宝汤公司”为例。最后5个数字00011表示这是一罐西红柿汤。光线读取这些直线条,信息就直接发送到电脑。然后电脑找到该产品信息(包括价格,库存量),立即发送到收银台终端。与此同时,店长会收到一份库存清单。很多产品都有这种条形码标签。
答案及解析
stripes【解析】由于前文提到“zebra stripes”(斑马线),且此处“black and white”(黑白)已给出提示,主语是复数,故答案填stripes。