第54题选

查看答案及解析进入在线模考

参考答案

答案解析

本题是顺接关系题。该句位于第七段中间。空格之前同样出现了明显的线索“the amount of available funding”，同时结合空格之后“只要用对地方，这些资金足够了”，可以推知空格处所填入的句子主要讨论资金的数量。浏览各选项，发现只有G项出现了关键词fund，同时该句话也确实在讨论社会科学研究的资金数量问题。

你可能感兴趣的试题

1 第55题选

查看解析在线模考

2 根据下面资料，回答题
"Intelligence"at best is an assumptive construct-the word´ s meaning has never been clear.
56) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person who has high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and use verbal and mathe-matical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child´s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not sup-posed toit was not designed for such purposes.57 )To criticize it for such failure is roughly com-parable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we should notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is es-sentially a comparative affair.
58 ) Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three fac-tors:the intention to do one´s best, the knowledge required for understanding what you must do,and the intellectual ability to do it.59) The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. Nobody is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require" general intelligence".60) On the whole, such a conclu-sion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
第56题答案

查看解析在线模考

3 第57题答案

查看解析在线模考