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单选题 成人英语三级
2017-04-13

根据下面资料,回答题
My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Be-cause the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I' ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man' s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem, one of the most important things a person can have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never miss one. Some,nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I-thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devo-tion and intensity I learned working in the field--except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.
 What was the writer' s first job?

A.To stand down the fairway at a golf course.
B.To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.
C.To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.
D.To watch the sugar-cane plantation.

参考答案

C

答案解析

【内容概要】
本文介绍了作者小时候的工作经历以及对自己的启示。6岁时赶牛犁地,7岁时做高尔夫球童。作者不仅为家庭增加了收入,更重要的是学会了应该如何通过对待自己的工作而获得自尊。
【参考译文】
我的父亲曾经在波多黎各里约市的一家甘蔗农场做工头。我的第一份工作就是驱牛犁甘蔗地。我走在牛的身后,用一只扫帚柄引导它犁地。就这样整整工作8个小时,没有餐休的时间,每天挣得一美元。
这项枯燥的工作却为我以后的人生积累了许多长足的经验。由于农场主的严加看管,我每天必须准时开工、卖力工作。自那以后,我从未上班迟到过。同时,我学会了敬重并忠诚于雇主。更重要的是,我挣得了工资。
我当时只有六岁,却做着一个大人的工作。父亲每周只挣18美元,所以家里需要我们挣得的每一分钱。我的家是一个三居室的木棚子,地板肮脏,没有厕所。没有什么事儿能比我带钱回去给爸爸、妈妈、两个兄弟、三个姐妹更让我感到骄傲的了。这让我获得了自尊,这是一个人拥有的最重要的东西之一。
我七岁时,在家附近的高尔夫球场谋得一份差事。我的任务就是站在场内,锁定球落地的位置,以便球员们可以找到打出的球。丢失一个球就意味着被炒鱿鱼,所以我从未丢过球。有时夜里我躺在床上,幻想着挣得几千美元,可以打高尔夫球,也可以买一辆自行车。
越这样幻想,越促使我思考,有什么不可以呢?我用番石榴树枝和一截水管,做成了我的第一根高尔夫球杆。接着,我把一个空易拉罐敲击成球的形状。最后,我在地上挖了两个洞,来回击球。我用在农场上5-作的热情和毅力练球——只是现在我是在用球杆驱赶着球,而不是用扫帚柄驱赶牛了。
【精解精析】
【定位】文章第一段第二句话。
【答案详解】事实细节题。在读清题干“the first job”的基础上定位关键词,解答本题的关键信息有两处“drive the oxen”和“the cane fields”,根据这两个信息不难排除错误选项。故选C。

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