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单选题成人英语三级

2017-09-07

第（85）题选

A．truth

B．case

C．reality

D．fact

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参考答案

B

答案解析

本题考查名词辨析。虽然谈论教育背景和工作年龄能提供一些有关年龄的信息，但有时情况也并不是如此。truth表示事实的真相；reality，现实；fact，事实；case，情况，情形。此处根据上下文判断，应该是情况。

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1 Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Wa-ter．You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2．实际上淡水是短缺的；
3．我们应当怎么办。

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2 根据下面资料，回答题
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty． Many argue that it is an effective way to stop murder,while others maintain that there is no convincing evidence that death penalty re-duces the number of murders．
The main argument by those opposed to the death penalty, basically,is that it is a cruel and inhuman punishment that is the mark of a brutal society, and finally it is questionable whether it is effective to reduce crime anyway．
The value of the death penalty as a way to reduce crime may be open to debate． But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them． Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that death penalty reduces murder． For example, from 1954 to 1963,when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once,and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100,000 population. This sharp increase in the state´s murder rate,which began when exe-cutions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered--some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect.
This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.
"Penalty" means__________.

A．reward

B．punishment

C．management

D．control

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3 Which of the following is NOT an argument by those opposed to death penalty?

A．Death penalty is a cruel punishment.

B．Death penalty is an inhuman punishment

C．Death penalty is an effective way to reduce crime.

D．Death penalty is a mark of a brutal society.

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