简答题
外贸业务员
2012-07-30
2008年5月20日,江苏创新进出口有限公司(以下简称创新公司)受南通新光光伏科技有限公司(以下简称新光公司)委托代理进口2台用于切割硅片的日本产多线切割机,合同交货期为2008年12月底前,付款方式为签约后30天内开立金额为80万美元的100%即期议付信用证。委托进口代理协议中规定,若新光公司违约不付款,创新公司有权处置设备。2008年6月15日,创新公司在收到新光公司30%开证保证金后对外开出信用证。由于受到国际金融危机的影响,“光伏产业”从2008年第三季度开始“降温”,很多“光伏”企业已处于停工或半停工状态。新光公司看到这种趋势担心设备到厂后闲置,便和日本厂家协商要求延迟发货,日方代表口头表示同意,并通知了创新公司。但在2008年12月25日,创新公司突然接到船公司的到货通知,货物已到港。次日,信用证单据到达开证行。新光公司借口资金问题,不愿意向创新公司支付余下的70%赎单款。由于受益人相符交单,开证行无法拒付,创新公司只能筹款赎单,陷入被动局面。
问:(1)创新公司该如何妥善处理后续事宜,才能降低经营风险?
(2)从该案例中,创新公司该吸取哪些教训?
参考答案
暂无
答案解析
(1)与新光公司协商。①若新光公司要货,一方面,商量确定货物是先放进保税仓库还是先报关进口,若报关则需缴税;(0.5分)
若进保税仓库,则确认可能发生的费用;(0.5分)
另一方面,签订补充协议,确认新光公司的付款时间,增加第三方担保公司或相应抵押财产。(0.5分)
②若新光公司不要货,可扣下30%保证金并设法变卖该设备,处置设备所发生的损失可在30%保证金中弥补。(0.5分)
(2)①合同签订付款方式欠妥,宜采用10-20%合同金额以T/T定金,80-90%合同金额以L/C(其中70-80%交单议付,10%验收)方式支付,开证时间在发货前1个月内为宜,过早开证会造成被动。(1分)
②外贸公司应时刻关注产业行情,行情不好时要特别警觉。提醒委托方做出正确的判断,不宜匆忙开证。(1分)
③外方口头同意延期是没有任何法律效力的,外贸公司应及时修改合同交货期。(1分)
若进保税仓库,则确认可能发生的费用;(0.5分)
另一方面,签订补充协议,确认新光公司的付款时间,增加第三方担保公司或相应抵押财产。(0.5分)
②若新光公司不要货,可扣下30%保证金并设法变卖该设备,处置设备所发生的损失可在30%保证金中弥补。(0.5分)
(2)①合同签订付款方式欠妥,宜采用10-20%合同金额以T/T定金,80-90%合同金额以L/C(其中70-80%交单议付,10%验收)方式支付,开证时间在发货前1个月内为宜,过早开证会造成被动。(1分)
②外贸公司应时刻关注产业行情,行情不好时要特别警觉。提醒委托方做出正确的判断,不宜匆忙开证。(1分)
③外方口头同意延期是没有任何法律效力的,外贸公司应及时修改合同交货期。(1分)
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1
根据以下资料,回答题。
2008年6月16日,江苏镕术有限公司外贸业务员李荣收到瑞士All Chamege AG公司经理Andreas Kurz先生的电子邮件,欲购防弹轮胎(Bullet Proofing Tires)(见下图),内容如下:
外贸业务员李荣立即通知供应商江苏立远轮胎厂万民厂长报价,次日收到其报价如下:防弹轮胎,规格号205/55R16和205/60R15,最低起订量为100条/规格,月生产能力1000条,RMB¥444.60/条(含税价),增值税率为17%;8条轮胎装1个木箱,每个木箱的毛重为88千克,体积为1立方米,25箱装1个20’FCL;交货时付款;工厂交货。
若2008年6月17日的欧元牌价按EUR1= RMB¥10.60/ 10.71计;经查询,该轮胎的海关监管证件代码为B,出口退税率为5%;国内运费为RMB¥1600/20FCL,工厂付款到出口收汇预计要2个月,资金占用年利息按6.93%计;其他国内费用为采购成本的5%;由中国上海至德国汉堡的海运费为EUR480/20’FCL;预期出口成本利润率为20%(按采购成本计算)。核算CFR德国汉堡的出口报价是多少。(计算过程中的数值要保留到小数点后3位,最后结果保留到小数点后2位。)(7分)
2008年6月16日,江苏镕术有限公司外贸业务员李荣收到瑞士All Chamege AG公司经理Andreas Kurz先生的电子邮件,欲购防弹轮胎(Bullet Proofing Tires)(见下图),内容如下:
| 发件人: | kurz@allchamegeag. com | 此框贴“轮胎”图案 |
收件人: | lirong@rs.com | |
日 期: | 2008-6-16 17:09:43 | |
主 题: | Enquiry on Bullet Proofing Tires | |
附 件: | tires.jpg | |
| Dear Mr. Li, It has been a long time since our last talk in the International Rubber Exhibition of Shanghai last October. We are interested in buying Bullet Proofing Tires Art. No.205/55R16 and 205/60R15. We would be appreciated if you would give us a quotation in Euro/pc CFR Hamburg,Germany. The payment will be made by L/C at sight. As we are in a position to handle large quantities, we hope you will make an effort to quote us the most competitive prices. We look forward to hearing from you by return E-mail soon. Best regards, Andreas Kurz Manager All Chamege AG Add:Hauptstrasse 1029378 Staad Switzerland Tel: 0041-071-8554646 Fax: 0041-071-8554649 E-mail: kurz@allchamegeag. com | ||
若2008年6月17日的欧元牌价按EUR1= RMB¥10.60/ 10.71计;经查询,该轮胎的海关监管证件代码为B,出口退税率为5%;国内运费为RMB¥1600/20FCL,工厂付款到出口收汇预计要2个月,资金占用年利息按6.93%计;其他国内费用为采购成本的5%;由中国上海至德国汉堡的海运费为EUR480/20’FCL;预期出口成本利润率为20%(按采购成本计算)。核算CFR德国汉堡的出口报价是多少。(计算过程中的数值要保留到小数点后3位,最后结果保留到小数点后2位。)(7分)
3
根据前面第一大题和以下业务背景资料,填制出口合同。
通过反复磋商,2008年7月7日,双方达成如下条款:
单价:50欧元/条CFR 德国汉堡
数量:Art. No.205/55R16,200条;Art. No. 205/60R15,200条
包装:8条轮胎装1个木箱
装运:收到信用证后45天内装运;从中国上海运至德国汉堡;允许转运和不允许分批装运
支付:即期付款信用证,要求在2008年7月30日之前开到卖方,交单期为装运日期后的15天内 SALES CONTRACTNO. JSRC080076 DATE: July 7, 2008
THE SELLER: Jiangsu Rongshu Co., Ltd.
No. 98 Fuxing Rd, Xuzhou, 221005, China
TEL: 0086-516-3725670 FAX: 0086-516-3725679
THE BUYER: All Chamege AG
Hauptstrasse 1029378, Staad, Switzerland
TEL: 0041-071-8554646 FAX: 0041-071-8554649
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:
PACKING: (6)
TIME OF SHIPMENT: (7)
PORT OF LOADING AND DISCHARGE: (8)
Transshipment is(9) and partial shipment is(10) .
INSURANCE: Covered by the Buyer.
TERMS OF PAYMENT:(11)
DOCUMENTS:
+ Invoice signed in ink in triplicate.
+ Packing List in triplicate.
+ Full set of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading marked “freight prepaid” made out to the order of the Issuing Bank notifying the Buyer.
+ Certificate of Origin in duplicate issued by Chambers of Commerce or CCPIT.
+ Seller’s Certified Copy of Fax dispatched to the Buyer within one day after shipment advising L/C No., name, quantity and amount of goods shipped, number of packages, container No., name of vessel and voyage No., and date of shipment.
+ Lloyd’s or Steamer Company’s Certificate issued by the shipping company or its agents certifying that the carrying vessel is seaworthy and is not more than 20 years old and is registered with an approved classification society as per the institute classification clause and class maintained is equivalent to Lloyd 100A1.
REMARKS:
This contract is made in two original copies and becomes valid after both parties’ signature, one copy to be held by each party. Signed by:
THE SELLER: THE BUYER:
通过反复磋商,2008年7月7日,双方达成如下条款:
单价:50欧元/条CFR 德国汉堡
数量:Art. No.205/55R16,200条;Art. No. 205/60R15,200条
包装:8条轮胎装1个木箱
装运:收到信用证后45天内装运;从中国上海运至德国汉堡;允许转运和不允许分批装运
支付:即期付款信用证,要求在2008年7月30日之前开到卖方,交单期为装运日期后的15天内 SALES CONTRACTNO. JSRC080076 DATE: July 7, 2008
THE SELLER: Jiangsu Rongshu Co., Ltd.
No. 98 Fuxing Rd, Xuzhou, 221005, China
TEL: 0086-516-3725670 FAX: 0086-516-3725679
THE BUYER: All Chamege AG
Hauptstrasse 1029378, Staad, Switzerland
TEL: 0041-071-8554646 FAX: 0041-071-8554649
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:
| Commodity & Specification | Quantity | Unit Price | Amount |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Total | |||
| Contract Value (In Words): (5) | |||
TIME OF SHIPMENT: (7)
PORT OF LOADING AND DISCHARGE: (8)
Transshipment is(9) and partial shipment is(10) .
INSURANCE: Covered by the Buyer.
TERMS OF PAYMENT:(11)
DOCUMENTS:
+ Invoice signed in ink in triplicate.
+ Packing List in triplicate.
+ Full set of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading marked “freight prepaid” made out to the order of the Issuing Bank notifying the Buyer.
+ Certificate of Origin in duplicate issued by Chambers of Commerce or CCPIT.
+ Seller’s Certified Copy of Fax dispatched to the Buyer within one day after shipment advising L/C No., name, quantity and amount of goods shipped, number of packages, container No., name of vessel and voyage No., and date of shipment.
+ Lloyd’s or Steamer Company’s Certificate issued by the shipping company or its agents certifying that the carrying vessel is seaworthy and is not more than 20 years old and is registered with an approved classification society as per the institute classification clause and class maintained is equivalent to Lloyd 100A1.
REMARKS:
This contract is made in two original copies and becomes valid after both parties’ signature, one copy to be held by each party. Signed by:
THE SELLER: THE BUYER: