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简答题 初中英语
2023-03-12

根据题目要求完成下列任务,用国家通用语言文字作答。
下面教学片段来自某初中英语教师的口语教学。
T: OK. Let’s practice this dialogue.
Ss: … (Ss don’t know what to do.)
T: Well, you ask your partner “Do you like bananas?”, your partner answers “Yes, I do.” If he or she doesn’t like, then say “No, I don’t like it”. Understand now?
Ss: OK.
(Ss read out the dialogue in the textbook in pairs.)
T: Now. (to one student) Does your partner like banana?
S1: Yes, he does.
T: (to another student) Does your partner like banana?
S2: No, he don’t.
T: No, no, no, no. He doesn’t!
S2: Oh. Oh. Yes. He doesn’t.
T: You must pay attention to that. OK? Now please read after me. Do you like bananas.
Ss: (in chorus) Do you like bananas?
T: Yes, I do.
Ss (in chorus) Yes, I do.
根据所给信息回答下面问题:
(1)该教学片段属于哪个教学环节(3分)?其教学目的是什么?(1分)
(2)指出该教学片段存在的三个问题。(12分)
(3)如何针对上述问题进行相应的改进?(12分)

参考答案

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答案解析

(1)属于巩固和练习环节(Practice and consolidation) 教学目的:练习可以及时反馈学生掌握知识、形成技能等各种信息从而更好地调整教学活动。反馈性的练习,以便使正确的得到强化、错误的得到纠正,及时调控教学进程,提高课堂利用率,保证教学质量。
(2)问题一:练习活动单一,在练习阶段仅进行了机械性的操练问答活动,让学生照着书上的内容进行简单问答,不利于启发式教学和培养学生的学习兴趣
问题二:课堂指令不清晰,在操练前没有解释活动的内容、形式、要求等具体要求,导致学生不知从何练起;
问题三:显性纠错,学生出现错误时,教师采用直接纠错法,直接否定学生并给出正确答案,容易打击学生的自尊心和自信心,不利于启发式教学;
(3)课堂纠错要做到既鼓励学生流利地表达,又能使他们得到纠正而不影响学习积极性,方法很重要。1.无负担纠错:教师的纠错不能给学生带来心理负担,而应体现启发性、指导性和商讨性,对学生的错误予以适当的宽容。2.多倾听,多肯定,多重复。学生易错但正确表达出来的内容,让学生在对比甄别中发现自己的错误或知识盲区,达到纠错的目的。3.对学生的错误纠正用请求而非强迫,给学生一种平等的感觉。例如材料中的老师可以用“Could you please pay more attention to this question?"代替”You must pay attention to that.“给予学生更多尊重,以学生为主体。

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1 设计任务:请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的听说教学方案。
教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级第二学期学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准的相应水平三。学生课堂参与积极性较高。
语言素材:
Helpline: Hello. Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please?
Lingling: Hello. This is Lingling speaking.
Helpline: Hi, Lingling! How can I help you?
Lingling: I have a problem with my best friend. She is called...
Helpline: No, don't tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started.
Lingling: Yes. Well, we’ve been friends for five years. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
Helpline: So could you explain what happened then?
Lingling: This term, she came to study at my school. I was so happy at first. But she's so different.
Helpline: Can you tell me how she's different?
Lingling: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
Helpline: Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?
Lingling: Yes, but she refused to listen.
Helpline: OK, do you know why she treats you like that?
Lingling: No. I don't know.
Helpline: Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.
Lingling: Maybe.
Helpline: She probably feels lonely without you. I'm sure she regrets hurting you. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them.
Lingling: I see. I'll encourage her to join in more. Thanks.
Helpline: No problem.
Lingling. You're welcome.