单选题 中学教育理论综合
2022-09-20

根据材料可知,下列说法中错误的是()。

A.2018年,各类学校生均一般公共预算教育事业费支出均比上年有所增加
B.2018年,全国普通高等学校生均一般公共预算教育经费增长量最高
C.2018年,农村普通初中生均一般公共预算教育事业费支出超过全国普通初中的90%
D.2018年,全国中等职业学校生均一般公共预算教育经费同比增加超过1100元

参考答案

B

答案解析

A项,根据材料第三段可知,2018年各类学校生均一般公共预算教育事业费支出均大于2017年的,说法正确。B项,根据材料第二段可知,2018年全国普通高等学校生均一般公共预算教育经费的增长量为22245.81—21471.03=774.78元,普通高中为16446.71—15138.49=1308.22元,前者小于后者,故增长量最高的不是普通高等学校,说法错误。故本题选8。C项,根据材料第三段可知,2018年全国普通初中生均一般公共预算教育事业费支出为15199.11元,其中,农村为13912.37元。那么全国普通初中的数值一农村普通初中的数值为l5199.11-13912.37=1286.74元,小于全国普通初中数值的10%(1519.911元),那么农村普通初中的占比大于90%,说法正确。D项,根据材料第二段可知,2018年全国中等职业学校生均一般公共预算教育经费为l6305.94元,上年为15112.35元,故所求为16305.94—15112.35=1193.59元>1100元,说法正确。

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1 根据以下资料回答第39、40题。
 For people, and many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives.Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. Thereare good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir inplants as well.
A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plantbiologists regarded it as heretical ( 异端的 ,旁门左道 的) --plants lack the nervous systems thatenable animals to recognize kin, so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recentfindings, the notion that plants really do care for their most genetically close peers--in a quiet,plant way--is taking root. Some species constrain how far their roots spread, others change howmany flowers they produce, and a few tilt or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboringplants, favoring related individuals. 
"We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether it's light or dark or if they've beentouched, but also whom they are interacting with," says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionaryecologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, whose early plant kin recognition studiessparked the interest of many scientists. 
Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. InSeptember 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding thatsuggested family ties can be exploited to improve crop yields. "It seems anytime anyone looks forit, they find a kin effect," says Andr6 Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Comell University.
What may be the plants' way of expressing their care for relatives?
A.They stop producing flowers to avoid competition.
B. They spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.
C. They move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.
D. They care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.
A.different plants must be planted together
B. the closer rice is planted with their relatives, the more they produce
C. China has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success
D. corn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice