单选题 中学教育理论综合
2022-09-20

作为调节社会经济运行的一种重要经济杠杆,提高税率通常将()。

A.提高政府的财政收入
B.抑制投资,有利于防止经济过热
C.刺激消费
D.提高税收管理的效率

参考答案

B

答案解析

用提高税率来提高政府财政收入只是暂时的,从长期来看由于高税率抑制投资,企业的销售、利润都会降低,最终会使税源减少,A项错误。税率过高会抑制消费,C项错误。衡量税收管理效率的一个重要指标是税收成本,税收成本是指税收管理过程中的耗费,包括征收机关的人员经费、税收管理效率办公用具或设施的支出以及征税过程中各项措施所付出的代价等。决定税收管理水平的是税收管理人员的业务素质和税收管理工具的先进程度等因素.其与税率水平的高低没有关系,D项错误。

你可能感兴趣的试题

A.我国普通中学和小学人数都逐年减少
B.2007年我国普通高等教育毕业生比2006年减少71万人
C.2007年我国中等职业教育招生人数比上一年有所提高
D.2007年普通高中毕业生占当年全体毕业人数的比例不足一成
3 根据以下资料回答第39、40题。
 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basicskill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how toencourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him backwith the complexities of spelling. 
If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will belikely to play safe. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoidadventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and payattention to content rather than technical ability. 
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personalexperience: This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also asad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautifulexpressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with thepresentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动力) to seek improvement.
Teachers are different in their opinions about_______.
A.the necessity of teaching spelling
B. the role of spelling in general language development
C. the way of teaching spelling
D. the complexities of the basic writing skills