根据以下资料回答第37、38题。
2015年统计数据显示，今年研究生教育招生64．5万人，在校研究生l9．1万人，毕业生55．2万人。普通本专科招生737．8万人，在校生2625．3万人，毕业生680．9万人。中等职业教育招生601．2万人，在校生l656．7万人，毕业生567．9万人。普通高中招生796．6万人，在校生2374．4万人，毕业生797．6万人。初中招生1411．0万人，在校生4312．0万人，毕业生l417．6万人。普通小学招生1729．0万人，在校生9692．2万人，毕业生1437．2万人。特殊教育招生8．3万人，在校生44．2万人，毕业生5．3万人。学前教育在园幼儿4264．8万人。
在中等职业教育、普通高中、初中、普通小学中，招生人数与在校人数比值最大的是（）。

A．中等职业教育

B．普通高中

C．初中

D．普通小学

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参考答案

答案解析

关于招生人数与在校人数的比值，中等职业教育的比值是601．2／1656．7≈0．363，普通高中的比值是796．6／2374．4≈0．335，初中的比值是1411／4312≈0．327，普通小学的比值是1729／9692．2≈0．178。比较四个数值，招生人数与在校人数比值最大的是中等职业教育。

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1 根据所给材料，以下说法正确的是（）。

A．2015年我国在校(园)人数最多的是学前教育

B．2015年招生人数与毕业生人数相差最少的是研究生教育

C．2015年招生人数与毕业生人数相差最多的是中等职业教育

D．2015年我国普通中小学在校总人数大于其他类别教育在校人数之和

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2 根据以下资料回答第39、40题。
As I wake up every day, I find it so hard to get out of bed as I think to myself. I would giveanything just to sleep in a little longer. I know for a fact that I am not the only teenager that feelsthis way. It's not just the luxury of sleeping that effects teenagers. According to the WashingtonPost, teenagers are getting far less sleep than they need, and their health, behavior and academicperformance are suffering as a result.
Based in part on Dr. Mary Carskadon's research, some U.S. schools have changed theirschool's start time. Most of these schools are moving their starting times back to times around9:00 a.m., because it makes it easier for students to learn and pay attention in class. Guajome ParkAcademy high school starts at 7:45 a.m. in the morning. From 7:45 to about 9:00 is when I havemath and/or German depending on the day. In the time span of these classes some people willexperience tiredness, irritability, edginess, and problems with money, says Dr. Lindsley. Presentnews says that 20% of all high school students fall asleep in school during this time.
The majority of teenagers needs 9 to 10 hours of sleep a day. If you are a student at Guajome ParkAcademy you need to go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and wake up at 6:00 a.m. to get a good nine hours of sleepevery day. Even if they go to bed at 9:00, they are not likely to fall asleep till after 11:00 so that leavesthem with even less sleep. But most adolescents are talking on the telephone, watching late-night TV.They have a big test tomorrow, or have too much homework to do and not enough to do it before bedtimesince he or she didn't get back from the movies or where they were until 7:00 p.m.
In this passage, the author_____.

A．would give anything to sleep

B． agreed sleep isn't the luxury

C． believed sleeping of teenagers was far less than enough

D． thought only teenagers feel like to sleep as they wake up

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3 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．20% of all high school students fall asleep in school during school time.

B． Most students go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and wake up at 6:00 a.m. to get a good nine hours of sleep before 11:00 in the evening.

C． People are likely to fall asleep before 11:00 in the evening.

D． Most high school students need at least 9 hours of sleep a day.

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