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单选题 成人英语三级
2017-09-07

根据下面资料,回答题
If the Europeans thought a drought--a long period of dry weather--was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall( in some cases only 10 percent of annual average),vast areas of Europe are dry and barren(贫瘠). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster(杜蛎)grows in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding. In southeast-ern England, the roiling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meeting for rain--so far,in vain.
Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. In Britain,water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity,"The English have always taken water for granted,"says Graham Warren, a spokesman of Britain´s National Rivers Authority. "Now they´ re putting a price on it." Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas. It will take several years of unusually rain, the experts say, just to bring existing water reserves up to their normal levels.
What does the author mean by saying "they know better now"?

A.They know more about the causes of the drought.
B.They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.
C.They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.
D.They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.

参考答案

D

答案解析

【参考译文】
如果欧洲人认为干旱天气只会出现在非洲的话,那么他们现在更清楚地知道了,情况并非如此。在经历了四年低于正常水平的降水量(有时候只有年平均降雨量的10%)后,欧洲的大部分地区都是既干燥又贫瘠。法国北部运河的水位是如此之低,以至于水上交通只允许在周末进行。因为牡蛎繁殖所需要的当地河流淡水的流失,布列塔尼生长的牡蛎产量下降了百分之三十。英格兰东南部肯特郡连绵的绿色山丘已经变得如此灰暗,政府部门一直在制订计划从威尔士引水过来。在葡萄牙,Alentej0南部的农民进行了求雨祈祷仪式——到目前为止是没有什么效果的。
在旱灾泛滥的国家,政府正在采取一些政策。在法国干旱严重的地区,政府部门禁止洗车和灌溉草坪。在英国,水像电和气一样开始记录了。英国国家河流管理局的发言人Gra-ham Warren说:“英国人对于用水总是想当然,现在他们也开始给水定价了。”即使干旱能够马上得到解决,有些地区的悲惨状况也不会立刻得到缓解。专家们说,如果想让水库的水达到通常的水平,得需要几年的时间,而且需要非同寻常的大的降雨量。
【答案详解】
语义词义题。答案在第一段第一句话,If the Europeans thought a drought a long period of dry weather--was something that happened only in Mrica,they know better now(如果欧洲人认为干旱天气只会出现在非洲的话,那么他们现在更清楚地知道了,情况并非如此)。因此,“they know better now”means they have realized that drought hit not only Africa but also Europe,欧洲人已经意识到干旱不仅会袭击非洲也会出现在欧洲。

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