The author´ s conclusion about personality is that_____

A．it can be understood in different ways

B．it is very interesting word for people to use

C．it can' t be used in an ordinary way

D．only those engaged in psychiatry can understand its meaning

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答案解析

推断题。根据文章最后一段第一句There is no distinct or commonly understood referent for our word “personality”(对于“人格”这个词，没有明确的、普遍意义上的对应物.可判断“人格有不同的理解方式”。因此。正确答案是A。

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1 Questions are based on the following passage.
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have influenced the imagination of the Western World since the first Spaniards returned from the Americans. They told tales of hairy, winged creatures that flew from caves to feed on the blood of man and animals. The vampire bat, which became a well-known figure in the folk tales of many countries, exists only in the Americans.
The vampire bat is not like the common bat. Its teeth have grown sharper. In the days before Columbus, bat fed on wild animals, but with the introduction of farm animals into the New World by the Spaniards, they were offered a new kind of food. They attacked the cattle which sickened and died and the colonists didn´t know why. It was only in 1908 that farmers in Brazil discovered that the bite of the vampire bat could cause rabies and this was the disease that was killing their cattle.
For the first time it was recognized that the bite of a vampire bat could carry the virus of rabies. The cattle of eastern Mexico were especially troubled by this disease.
Many efforts were made by the farmers in Mexico to destroy the bats. They blew up their caves or covered the entrances to caves with nets. All these ways were too slow, too costly, or else didn´t work.
Since they could not remove the bats, the Mexican government and World Health Organization got together in 1952 to develop a cheap dependable supply of the vaccine against rabies at a factory in Mexico. A quarter of a million cattle have been vaccinated at a cost of fifty cents per animal to the owners. In one state alone, death among cattle has fallen from 56% to 1%. Control of the disease in animals seems to be in sight. This will reduce but not destroy the threat that bats may pass the
disease to human beings.
Vampire bats like human blood best. Whole villages in Guatemala have disappeared because of the frequency with which bats fed on sleeping children. A study made in Trinidad showed that in thirty houses checked in one village, twenty persons had been bitten by bats. Teachers reported that half of the children coming to school showed signs of having been bitten in the night.
A health research office, which has been collecting information since 1949 about the home and movements of bats, has started work on a book about bats. Various other health organizations also are making new studies. It is hoped that answers to this health problem will soon be found.
The vampire bat was well-known in many countries because_____

A．It fed on the blood of people

B．It frequently appeared in folk tales

C．It was an ugly creature

D．It was brought to Europe by the Spaniards

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2 After being bitten by vampire bats, the cattle sickened and died because_____

A．the bite of any bat was fatal

B．the cattle had been injured seriously

C．the cattle had been infected with rabies

D．the bats could pass an unknown disease

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3 What was the effect of the vaccine developed by the Mexican government and WHO in 1952?

A．It was a failure in the experiment

B．It completely destroyed vampire bats

C．It eliminated the virus of rabies altogether

D．It successfully protected the cattle from being infected with rabies

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