英语六级

单选题The novelty of adaptive learning educational software lies in that the materials it presents to users vary according to their input.

参考答案:B进入在线模考
  解析:题干意为,适应性学习教育软件的新奇之处在于它给用户呈现的材料根据其输入而变化。注意抓住题干中的关键词educational software和input。关于这款软件新奇之处的介绍出现在B段。该段第二句提出,适应性学习成为日趋流行的口号,说明了这款教育软件时刻根据用户的输入为其呈现个性化定制材料的特征。由此可见,题干是原文的同义转述,故答案是B。

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1Questions are based on the following passage.
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hard working and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the ten other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.   "Those things that do not show up in the test scores personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild. " Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the pre-war emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War Ⅱ had weakened the  "Japanese morality of respect for parents. "
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it's never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth has come centralization (集中); fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured length commutes   (travels to and from work.and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and  family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that the United States, has increased   by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by
nearly one-quarter.
Compared with people a decade ago, Japanese nowadays

A.are less likely to observe conventional ideas on working
B.tend to work harder for themselves than for a company
C.are more clear about what they should do in their lives
D.are always confused by the western standard on hard working

2 According to the passage, Japanese teenagers

A.are more interested in studying in the U.S. than in other countries
B.are not sure about whether their personal sacrifices are worth the effort
C.take personal sacrifices as a burden for individual development
D.are eager to graduate from school and hunt for a good job

3In Toshiki Kaifu's opinion, Japanese education

A.should reinforce the basic aspects of education
B.aims to eliminate the root of campus violence
C.has failed in nurturing kids' moral virtues
D.should undergo a complete reform on morals