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单选题 成人英语三级
2017-04-13

根据下面资料,回答题
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fun-damental question, however, is: how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the govern-ments and the public to ensure that they do not remain "ivory towers" ( 象牙塔 ) of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强逼), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills re-quired for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.
A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, manag-ers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", as the Bible says,"does not live by bread alone. " Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not di-rectly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. In these cost-conscious times, it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners. A successful musical play, for instance, can con-tribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Traditional universities only cared about research and teaching.
B.Universities must meet the needs of the community.
C.Research and teaching are no longer important in universities.
D.Universities play an important role in our society.

参考答案

B

答案解析

【内容概要】
文章主要探讨大学应该如何服务社会的问题。从学校到教师迫切改革以往的教学模式以便和社会生活环境紧密相连。文章还指出除了医疗和社会服务之外,社会依然需要文学、音乐和艺术。此外,艺术投资还可以带来经济收益。
【参考译文】
从传统上来说,大学主要从事两种主要的活动:研究和教学。许多专家认为这两种活动都可以服务于社会。然而,根本的问题在于:社会想要或需要什么样的服务?
近年来,大学受到了越来越多的来自政府和公众的压力,使之不能脱离社会生活,局限于“象牙塔”式的研究。人们鼓励或某些情况下迫使学校教师为学生提供更多的具有实际用途的技巧性课程。如果亚里士多德想在今天英国的一所大学工作,他很可能要教授计算机而不是作为一个哲学家轻松地受聘。
一个后工业化时代的社会,需要大量的计算机程序员、工程师、管理者和技师来维持和发展社会经济。但如《圣经》所说,“人类并非只靠面包活着。”除了医疗和社会服务之外(这些不能直接有助于经济增长),社会依然需要并重视文学、音乐和艺术。在这个充满成本意识的时代里,人们已经证明了艺术投资的理由,即它可以带来经济收益。比如,一场成功的音乐表演对国民生产总值的贡献不亚于旅游和其他产业。
【精解精析】
【定位】全文。
【答案解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的是大学应该如何服务社会的问题。所以答案为B。

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