单选题
成人英语三级
2017-04-13
根据下面资料,回答题
The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a ma-jor re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石) fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change. With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利) beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have be- gun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.
In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades. Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power. "The ac-cident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe," said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War. "Governments have not been quite open about the safe-ty levels of the nuclear power plants. "
Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power. Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the coun-try's 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years. She will now face more pressure to change that policy. She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers. "We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave," Mrs. Merkel said after the meeting. "We will learn what we can from the events in Ja-pan. "
According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?
A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.
B.It has put an end to fossil fuels.
C.It had a major nuclear accident this year.
D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.
参考答案
D
答案解析
【内容概要】
本文讲述了日本核泄露事件发生后,欧洲各国对此事的反应。第一段讲述欧洲国家在日本核泄露事件发生后,开始重新考虑大力发展核能的政策。第二段讲述德国人对核能的态度。
第三段讲述德国总理面临的压力。
【参考译文】
日本核电站在去年三月发生的核能突发事件会导致欧洲国家对核电站做一次大规模的重新检测,这些国家正在建造类似的核电站或是正在考虑用核能替代化石燃料来应对气候变化。随着25年前切尔贝利事件在欧洲人的记忆中逐渐逝去,欧洲各国政府对核能的使用态度越来越开放。东欧国家对核能的热情尤为强烈,这些国家希望摆脱对俄罗斯的石油和天然气的依赖,并想脱离对环境污染严重的煤电厂。一些东欧国家的政府有的已经开始改进现有的核电站,有的正在建造或是正准备建造新的核电站。但是当日本在努力处理核危机的时候,关于核能源利弊的争论变得激烈起来。
在德国,核能一直是一个有争议的话题,该话题已经争辩了数十年之久。多达70%的德国人反对使用核能。最近,有约4万德国人在一个核电站附近排成长队示威反对政府的核能政策。“日本的这次事故会引起欧洲国家对核能的深刻反思,”国际防核战争博士亨利克•鲍里茨说.“政府对于核电站的安全等级的划分还不是很明确。”
总理安吉拉•默克尔领导的右派联合政府支持使用核能。她所领导的政府最近做出了一项有争议的决定,把国内17个核电站的使用期限平均延长12年。她现在将面临更改这项政策的更大压力。她召集她的部长们召开了一个紧急会议。“我们知道我们的核电站有多安全,也知道我们不会面临那样一次严重的地震或强烈的海啸威胁,”会后,默克尔表示,“我们将尽可能从这次日本事件中吸取教训。”
【精解精析】
【定位】文章第一段第一句“…could lead to a major re-examination in European counlries…”。
【答案详解】本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据文章第一段第一句可知,欧洲国家将会重新检测核电站,进而考虑他们的相关政策,因此D选项对。文章只说到东欧国家依赖俄罗斯的石油和天然气,故A选项错。同样根据文章第一段可知,欧洲国家正在考虑用核能代替化石燃料,因此可排除B选项。C选项未提到。故选D。
本文讲述了日本核泄露事件发生后,欧洲各国对此事的反应。第一段讲述欧洲国家在日本核泄露事件发生后,开始重新考虑大力发展核能的政策。第二段讲述德国人对核能的态度。
第三段讲述德国总理面临的压力。
【参考译文】
日本核电站在去年三月发生的核能突发事件会导致欧洲国家对核电站做一次大规模的重新检测,这些国家正在建造类似的核电站或是正在考虑用核能替代化石燃料来应对气候变化。随着25年前切尔贝利事件在欧洲人的记忆中逐渐逝去,欧洲各国政府对核能的使用态度越来越开放。东欧国家对核能的热情尤为强烈,这些国家希望摆脱对俄罗斯的石油和天然气的依赖,并想脱离对环境污染严重的煤电厂。一些东欧国家的政府有的已经开始改进现有的核电站,有的正在建造或是正准备建造新的核电站。但是当日本在努力处理核危机的时候,关于核能源利弊的争论变得激烈起来。
在德国,核能一直是一个有争议的话题,该话题已经争辩了数十年之久。多达70%的德国人反对使用核能。最近,有约4万德国人在一个核电站附近排成长队示威反对政府的核能政策。“日本的这次事故会引起欧洲国家对核能的深刻反思,”国际防核战争博士亨利克•鲍里茨说.“政府对于核电站的安全等级的划分还不是很明确。”
总理安吉拉•默克尔领导的右派联合政府支持使用核能。她所领导的政府最近做出了一项有争议的决定,把国内17个核电站的使用期限平均延长12年。她现在将面临更改这项政策的更大压力。她召集她的部长们召开了一个紧急会议。“我们知道我们的核电站有多安全,也知道我们不会面临那样一次严重的地震或强烈的海啸威胁,”会后,默克尔表示,“我们将尽可能从这次日本事件中吸取教训。”
【精解精析】
【定位】文章第一段第一句“…could lead to a major re-examination in European counlries…”。
【答案详解】本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据文章第一段第一句可知,欧洲国家将会重新检测核电站,进而考虑他们的相关政策,因此D选项对。文章只说到东欧国家依赖俄罗斯的石油和天然气,故A选项错。同样根据文章第一段可知,欧洲国家正在考虑用核能代替化石燃料,因此可排除B选项。C选项未提到。故选D。
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