单选题
成人英语三级
2017-04-13
根据下面资料,回答题
Today, many people are starving to death. There is a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go .without food, or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.
Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experi-ment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.
During the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and consumed a large amount. During the next five days, although he was not hungry during the day,he quickly noticed every food stall. And the smell of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lack physical strength. He looked forward to his one meal and ate it very slowly, enjoying every bite. Without it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.
This experience changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime, it also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most importantly, he could now sympa-thize in a small way with the starving people of the world.
According to the first paragraph, today the problem with many people is that __________.
A.they don' t eat food
B.they are too poor to buy food
C.the food they eat lacks vitamins
D.not enough food is provided to them
参考答案
B
答案解析
【内容概要】
本文讲述了一个男子进行饥饿实验的过程和其看法的转变。一名男子想体验饥民的状况,每月每天只吃一顿。坚持一个月后,他改变了对一些事的看法。最为重要的改变是:从小事做起,给饥民多些同情和关爱。
【参考译文】
现今,很多人快要饿死了。食物短缺,而现有的食物又太贵那些饥民根本买不起。因此这些人没有东西吃,每天只吃一两顿简餐,缺乏维持身体健康的必要维生素。
最近,有个人想体验这些饥民的状况,他做了一个实验。一个月里他每天只吃一顿,但照旧正常工作。
前5天,他都在以往规律的吃饭时间感到饥饿,不过喝杯水后,饥饿感消除了。晚上,他吃着一天唯一的一餐时,他吃的很快,消耗了很多热量。在接下来的5天中,虽然白天他感觉不到饥饿,但他能快速发现每个食品小摊。是食物的香味吸引了他的注意力。在第三和第四周,他饿得难受,体力匮乏。他盼望每天的那一顿,吃饭时放慢速度,细细咀嚼品味每一口。他知道如果没有这一餐的话,他不可能有精力去工作。
这个实验改变了他对很多事的态度。喝杯茶不只是一种消遣,它还给了他力量。他更多地注意到那些身材肥胖者以及扔掉吃剩食物的人。他意识到了食物对饥民的重要性。他不再对沿街行乞者视而不见。不过,最重要的是,他现在能从一些小的方面同情世界上的饥民。
【精解精析】
【定位】第一段第二句“There is a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy.”。
【答案详解】细节判断题。文章第一段的第二句中的too expensive to buy很清楚地告诉我们当今的问题是“穷人没钱买食物”,故选8。
本文讲述了一个男子进行饥饿实验的过程和其看法的转变。一名男子想体验饥民的状况,每月每天只吃一顿。坚持一个月后,他改变了对一些事的看法。最为重要的改变是:从小事做起,给饥民多些同情和关爱。
【参考译文】
现今,很多人快要饿死了。食物短缺,而现有的食物又太贵那些饥民根本买不起。因此这些人没有东西吃,每天只吃一两顿简餐,缺乏维持身体健康的必要维生素。
最近,有个人想体验这些饥民的状况,他做了一个实验。一个月里他每天只吃一顿,但照旧正常工作。
前5天,他都在以往规律的吃饭时间感到饥饿,不过喝杯水后,饥饿感消除了。晚上,他吃着一天唯一的一餐时,他吃的很快,消耗了很多热量。在接下来的5天中,虽然白天他感觉不到饥饿,但他能快速发现每个食品小摊。是食物的香味吸引了他的注意力。在第三和第四周,他饿得难受,体力匮乏。他盼望每天的那一顿,吃饭时放慢速度,细细咀嚼品味每一口。他知道如果没有这一餐的话,他不可能有精力去工作。
这个实验改变了他对很多事的态度。喝杯茶不只是一种消遣,它还给了他力量。他更多地注意到那些身材肥胖者以及扔掉吃剩食物的人。他意识到了食物对饥民的重要性。他不再对沿街行乞者视而不见。不过,最重要的是,他现在能从一些小的方面同情世界上的饥民。
【精解精析】
【定位】第一段第二句“There is a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy.”。
【答案详解】细节判断题。文章第一段的第二句中的too expensive to buy很清楚地告诉我们当今的问题是“穷人没钱买食物”,故选8。
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