By singing phrases, stroke patients are trying to ___________.

A．restore the language function of the damaged system in the left brain

B．hinder the damaged structure in the brain from deteriorating sharply

C．improve the structures of the underdeveloped systems in the right brain

D．practise the parts of the brain which are under constant use

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参考答案

答案解析

根据题干中的stroke patients定位到原文倒数第二段。
事实细节题。根据该段可知，经过音乐训练后，(中风病人)未得到充分发展的右脑得到了发展，结构也改变了，因此C是本题答案。A“恢复左脑中受损的语言功能系统”及B“阻止脑中受损结构快速恶化”均是对原文的曲解，故排除；D“使大脑中经常被使用的部分得到锻炼”，文中未提及，故排除。

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1 Questionsare based on the following passage.
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence.Because they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they "should do". People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.
In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.
They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one:
"You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true. "It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of serf-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow our shyness to block out chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．the characteristics of shy people

B．the cause of shyness

C．the questions in the minds of shy people

D．the effect of shyness on people

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2 According to the writer, self-awareness is ________.

A．harmful to people

B．a weak point of shy people

C．the cause of unhappiness

D．a good quality

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3 According to the passage, the uncomfortable feelings of shy people ________.

A．have no effect on them

B．have a favourable effect on them

C．have an unfavourable effect on them

D．can hardly be overcome

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