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单选题 英语六级
2016-11-30

Buffett distinguishes himself for

A.his clear-cut position
B.being strict with his children
C.his talent in financial management
D.being a giant in the stock market

参考答案

A

答案解析

【定位】根据题干中的Buffett可以将本题出处定位于第4段。
【解析】A。第4段第l句提到,Buffett has always been colourfully,quotably clear on where he stands.,A(他明确的立场)是对been…clear on where he stands(清楚他应站在哪里)的同义转述,故为答案。B.是针对第4段第2句His daughter…without change for a car parking ticket—her father lent her$20,then promptly made her write him a check.设的干扰项;C和D是基于常识设的干扰项,在文中未提及,故排除。

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When most people think of the word "education", they think of a pupil as a sort of animate (有生命的) sausage container. Into this empty container, the teachers are supposed to stuff"education".
But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the drawing out of what is in the mind.
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And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, "I know, learn from me." He said, rather, "Look into your own selves and find the spark of truth that God has put into every heart and that only you can develop to flame."
In the dialogue called the "Meno", Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really "knows" geometry -- because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.
So many of the discussions and controversies about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they are concerned with what should "go into" the student rather than with what should be "taken out", and how this can best be done. The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, "I spend so much time studying that I don't have a chance to learn anything," was expressing his dissatisfaction with sausage-container view of education.
He was being so stuffed with varied facts, with such an indigestible mass of material, that he had no time (and was given no encouragement) to draw on his own resources, to use his own mind for analysing and synthesizing and evaluating this material.
Education, to have any meaning beyond the purpose of creating well-informed dunces (劣学生), must elicit from the pupil what is potential in every human being -- the rules of reason, the inner knowledge of what is proper for men to be and do, the ability to assess evidence and come to conclusions that can generally be agreed on by all open minds and worm hearts.
Pupils are more like oysters (牡蛎) than sausages. The job of teaching is not to stuff them and then seal them up, but to help them open and reveal the riches within. There are pearls in each of us, if only we knew how to cultivate them with enthusiasm and insistence.
What did Socrates say about genuine education?
A.Education should draw students' attention.
B.Education demands to absorb much knowledge.
C.Education requires explicit knowledge transfer.
D.Education aims to develop students' potentials.