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单选题 考研英语
2013-11-01

___________

参考答案

A

答案解析

【答案】A
【解析】第六段第一句话中作者指出,对于某些犯罪,例如谋杀、抢劫等,法律规定行为者必须具备某种犯罪心理才能够定罪。第七段第一句话指出在这些情况下,使用科技手段阻止犯罪不会对个人自由造成影响,只会更有效地促成法令的实施。这里的“这些情况”是否指的就是第六段中的“谋杀、抢劫”这些犯罪情况呢?显然不是,在谋杀、抢劫等这种罪行中,需要有一定的犯罪心理才能够定罪。那么在这种情况下我们要如何通过技术手段完全阻止犯罪呢?难道要用读心术了解每个人的心理吗,显然这是不符合逻辑的。由此可以判断,横线处作者需要提出另外一种犯罪情况,这种情况下,犯罪者的心理意识不在定罪的考虑之中。因此,本题的正确答案应该选[A]。这里提到了一种犯罪情况,就是严格责任犯罪,这种犯罪是不需要考虑犯罪者的心理活动的,因此可以事先通过技术手段加以预防。而干扰选项[D]是利用guilty state of mind这个短语设置干扰,其实并不符合行为逻辑。

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