考研英语

单选题 ___________

参考答案:A进入在线模考
【答案】A
【解析】第六段第一句话中作者指出,对于某些犯罪,例如谋杀、抢劫等,法律规定行为者必须具备某种犯罪心理才能够定罪。第七段第一句话指出在这些情况下,使用科技手段阻止犯罪不会对个人自由造成影响,只会更有效地促成法令的实施。这里的“这些情况”是否指的就是第六段中的“谋杀、抢劫”这些犯罪情况呢?显然不是,在谋杀、抢劫等这种罪行中,需要有一定的犯罪心理才能够定罪。那么在这种情况下我们要如何通过技术手段完全阻止犯罪呢?难道要用读心术了解每个人的心理吗,显然这是不符合逻辑的。由此可以判断,横线处作者需要提出另外一种犯罪情况,这种情况下,犯罪者的心理意识不在定罪的考虑之中。因此,本题的正确答案应该选[A]。这里提到了一种犯罪情况,就是严格责任犯罪,这种犯罪是不需要考虑犯罪者的心理活动的,因此可以事先通过技术手段加以预防。而干扰选项[D]是利用guilty state of mind这个短语设置干扰,其实并不符合行为逻辑。

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2根据以下资料,回答题。
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that theirmemory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’tremember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’sname, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, werefer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent,this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on ourprofessional, social, and personal ___5___.
Neuroscientists,experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’sactually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercisein much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ cansignificantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mentaleffort.
Now, a newWeb-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “braintraining program” designed to actually help people improve and regain theirmental ___14___.
The Web-basedprogram ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attentionskills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailedfeedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengthsyou are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you toincrease resistance and vary your muscle use.
请在第__1__处填上正确答案。

A.where
B.when
C.that
D.why

3 请在第__2__处填上正确答案。

A.improves
B.fades
C.recovers
D.collapses