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单选题 考研英语
2013-11-01

___________

参考答案

B

答案解析

【答案】E
【解析】第八段紧接第六段和第七段讨论的内容,政府是无权侵入人们的思想的,因此“犯罪完全阻止”对于大多数的犯罪罪行来说都是行不通的。横线后面这句话Even if this could be known,perhaps with the help of some sort of neurological scan,collecting such knowledge would violate an indNidual’S freedom of thought.表明:即使利用神经扫描等手段,能够知道,但是这样获取的信息也是对个人思想的侵犯。这里的this一词代指的应该就是个人的思想。根据横线处前一句和后一句,我们可以判断,横线处填的最佳答案应该是[E]
 [A]但是有一类罪行不管犯罪者的心理状态如何都是必须严格禁止的,这就是所谓的严格责任犯罪。例如销售感染的药物或者醉驾就属于这类严格责任犯罪案件。
[B]驾驶员安全行驶酒精检测系统,尽管能够有效抑制酒驾行为的发生,还是被批评为是对人权的侵犯,因为它监测驾驶员的行为,控制个人的自由意志。
[C]另外,1998年通过的数据千年版权法案禁止开发任何违反版权限制的科学技术,因此杜绝了人们共享一些版权材料,例如电子游戏。
[D]如果行事者不具备犯罪心理,是在完全意外的情况下犯下罪行,那么行事者的罪名就不成立。
[E]如果想要完全阻止谋杀犯的谋杀行为,首先必须有能力知道这个人的思维以判断他是否具备杀人的心理。
[F]该项目的全名为驾驶员安全行驶酒精检测系统(Dadss)。通过车载技术能够自动检测
驾驶员血液中的酒精浓度,一旦发现浓度超过法定标准,就会自动阻止车辆启动。
[G]但是如果政府为了抑制反社会的倾向、降低社会的犯罪率而在饮用水中添加~定的药剂,这样的做法似乎又是对个人权利和自由的侵犯。因此,我们需要一种完全明晰的方法来辨别这些案件。

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