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单选题 专四
2010-12-07

根据下列文字,回答题。Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.
This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?

A.When one is walkin 
B.When one is runnin
C.When one is standin 
D.When one is lying dow

参考答案

B

答案解析

【定位】根据题下定位到第l段。
【解析】本题询问髋关节受力最大的情况。第l段第l句指出,人们走路时臀骨受力为体熏的四五倍,而跑步时受力还更大。由下文可知,髋关节也同叫承受这种力量。所以B项正确。
【点睛】细节判断题。C项和D项是静态行为,受力肯定比动态行为(走路)要小;而且本文也没有提到“站立”和“卧躺”的情形,因此可以排除这两项。

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