单选题
专四
2010-12-07
根据下列文字,回答题。The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, on my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.
These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a" few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be in "self care".
Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of sehool-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.
The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses.
It means that, in the summer, they hang out.
"We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family life," says Dr. Ernest Boyer, head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitble, "School,whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been."
His is not a popular idea. Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems.
Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives?
It may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids' lack of learning, the United States still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. In most of Europe, the school year is 220 days. In Japan, it is 240 days long. While classroom time alone doesn't produce a well-educated child, learning takes time and more learning takes more time. The long summers of forgetting take a toll.
The opposition to a longer school year comes from families that want to and can provide other experiences for their children. It comes from teachers. It comes from tradition. And surely from kids. But the most important
part of the conflict has been over money.Which of the following is an opinion of the author's?
A."The kids are hanging ou"
B."They are school children without schoo"
C."These kids are not old enough for job"
D."The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ag"
参考答案
B
答案解析
【定位】由四个选择项可以确定,第l、2段是答案出处。
【解析】观点题。四个选项都是文意中的原句,本题要求区分哪些是客观事实,哪一句是作者的观点态度。A是文章开头作者上班时看到的情形。C是作者看到的事实,D“称为‘学年’的校历几个星期以前就结束了”也是对事实的陈述。只有B“他们是无学可上的在校学生”是作者根据前面各种事实得出的结论,是作者的观点。故答案是B。
【点睛】本题的考点在于区别观点和客观事实。事实的特点是,换一个人电会做出一样的描述:而观点则会因人而异。不难看出,给出的四个选项中,A、C、D都是客观事实。
【解析】观点题。四个选项都是文意中的原句,本题要求区分哪些是客观事实,哪一句是作者的观点态度。A是文章开头作者上班时看到的情形。C是作者看到的事实,D“称为‘学年’的校历几个星期以前就结束了”也是对事实的陈述。只有B“他们是无学可上的在校学生”是作者根据前面各种事实得出的结论,是作者的观点。故答案是B。
【点睛】本题的考点在于区别观点和客观事实。事实的特点是,换一个人电会做出一样的描述:而观点则会因人而异。不难看出,给出的四个选项中,A、C、D都是客观事实。
你可能感兴趣的试题
A.the growing season on the nation's far
B.the labour demands of the industrial ag
C.teachers' demands for more vacation tim
D.parents' demands for other experiences for their kid
A.is still vali
B.is out of dat
C.can not be revise
D.can not be defende
A.He argues for the role of school in solving social problem
B.He supports the current school calenda
C.He thinks that school year and family life should be considered separatel
D.He strongly believes in the educational role of schoo