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单选题专四

2010-12-07

Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?

A．Mode

B．Delightfu

C．Quie

D．Histori

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参考答案

B

答案解析

【定位】全文。
【解析】归纳判断题。全文主要描述了阿姆斯特丹其独具魅力的景观、多姿多彩的娱乐生活、举世闻名的艺术成就和其珍贵的历史，这样的城市是让人心旷神怡的，故选B
【点睛】其他三个选项都只反映了阿姆斯特丹的某一个特点，不够全面。

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1 根据下列文字，回答题。In an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: "to promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope." Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just' a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning "to tease or torment by arousing desire"?
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When someone speaks of a "jovial mood" or a "herculean effort," he or she is using words with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths.
Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honor of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology, including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements. Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too.
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B．to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphic

C．to lead readers onto the main them

D．to link the preceding part to the present on

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2 We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include

A．legend

B．mythology,

C．word origin

D．word definition

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3 The example of tantalize is to show

A．how the word came into existenc

B．how Tantalus was punished in the lower worl

C．how all English dictionaries show word origin

D．how the meaning of the word changed over the year

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