最新四级英语翻译题目及译文预测 2020年12月英语四级翻译预测（最新发布）

　　2020年12月英语四级就要考试了，想必大多数考生已经做好准备了，小编为大家准备了一些翻译预测题目，希望能帮到各位考生。很可能会考到的话题，同学们考前要过一遍哦~

　　环保

四级翻译预测：

　　随着世界人口越来越密集(densely populated),空气污染已经成了严重的问题。空气污染主要来源于四个主要的人类活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。经营工厂,为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新发电方式。增强的公共环保意识使诸如回收利用(recycling)等活动产生。

翻译范文：

　　As the world is getting more and more denselypopulated,air pollution has become a severeproblem.

　　Air pollution mainly derives from four majorhuman activity sectors:industry,energy,transportation andagriculture.

　　Energies are needed to run factories,to power trains,planes and buses.

　　Nearly all ofthese energies are produced by burning fuels,which would cause air pollution.

　　Scientists arestudying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.

　　Theincreased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling.

翻译详解：

　　1.随着世界人口越来越密集，污染已经成了严重的问题:“随着”可译为as,这句话可以用as引导的伴随状语从句来翻译。

　　2.科学家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新发电方式:这个句子可翻译为包含定语从句的句子，new ways是先行词，引导词是that。其中“研究”可用动词study 表示;“发电”可译为generate electricity; “减少环境破坏”即“对环境的破坏更少”可译为be less damaging to the environment。

　　电子产品

翻译原文：

　　如今，中国已经成为智能手机和个人电脑的最大消费国。根据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量(shipment)第一的市场。与此同时，在个人电脑销售方面，中国去年售出了8520万台，超越美国成为最大的个人电脑市场。中国在电子产品方面消费的增加充分体现了中国市场的巨大变化：财力的增加和消费者受教育程度的提高。电子产品价格的走低也被认为是吸引中国消费者的重要原因之一。

重点词汇：

　　智能手机 smart phone

　　个人电脑 personal computer; PC

　　相关资料 related data

　　电子产品 electronic product

　　财力 financial resource/power/capacity

　　Nowadays, China has become the world’s largest consumer of smartphones and personal computers. According to related data, by the end of last year, China’s smartphone market had become the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of personal computer sales, 85.2 million computers were sold in China last year, which made China the biggest PC market overtaking the United States. The increase in the consumption of electronic products fully displays great changes in China’s market: the increase of financial resources and the improvement of consumers’ education. The lowering prices of electronic products are also regarded as one of the important reasons to attract Chinese consumers.

　　社会想象

　　英语四级翻译中也会有些社会现象相关的翻译主题，以一种更为客观的口吻更容易博得阅卷老师的好感，下面，就看一看这些有关社会现象的四级翻译预测题及其参考译文。

　　1、中国城市化

　　原文：中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临 着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提 供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会 成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化 社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

　　参考译文：Urbanization

　　China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.

2、全球变暖