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单选题
2021-05-14

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?.

A.New Law Takes Effect.
A.New Law Takes Effect.
B.Technology Goes Cheap.
B.Technology Goes Cheap.
C.Average Is Over.
C.Average Is Over.
D.Recession Is Bad.
D.Recession Is Bad.

参考答案

C

答案解析

主旨题。文章第一段以一则笑话揭示了科技进步给人们带来的影响。第二、三段是科技的进步引起工厂自动化水平提高,普通员工如果没有竞争力和突出优势,就很容易失去工作,因此也对员工提出了更高的要求(extra.unique value contribution)。第四段就是员工只有不断地提高自己的教育水平,才能让自己脱颖而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average)。最后一段点明主题:一个追求平庸的时代已经结束了,人们需要提高自身教育水平,才能够保证不被淘汰。c项“Avenge Is Over”为最恰"-3的标题。A项“新的法律要实施”仅在最后一段提到一句,不能涵盖文章主旨;B项“科技走向廉价”是文章第三段中提出的目前就业市场的一个现状,属于论据,不正确;D项“经济衰退有害”与文章无关。因此选C。Text 2

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A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio", birds of passage.
Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don't need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.
Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today's birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them.
They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.
With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.
Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.
"Birds of passage" refers to those who_______.
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries for good
B.leave their home countries for good
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
D.find permanent jobs overseas
A.needs new immigrant categories
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
D.has been fixed via political means
A.financial incentives
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
D.the freedom to stay and leave