考研英语
A.tendency
B.advantage
C.inclination
D.priority
【考查重点】词汇辨析/固定搭配
【解题过程】本题目选择名词,并与in搭配。选项A. tendency 趋势,倾向,后面常接介词for或动词不定式,如:a tendency for sth.或a tendency to do sth.(做)某事的倾向;B. advantage 优势,后常接介词in,即an advantage in sth. 在某方面具有优势;C. inclination倾向,意愿,倾斜度,后常接介词for或动词不定式,即an inclination for sth.或an inclination to do sth.想做某事;D. priority 优先权,后常接over,如:take priority over sth./sb. (比某事/某人)具有优先权。且从上下文语义来看,前面说聪明的果蝇寿命短,越不亮的灯泡用的时间越长,所以这里语义应为“不太聪明(灯泡不太亮)是有优势的”,故B为正确选项。注意,bright在此处是一语双关,既可表示“灯泡不那么亮”,也可表示“人不那么聪明”。
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