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单选题 公共英语三级
2018-03-12

根据下面资料,回答题
Five-year-old Elia arrived at school with a big box of colored pencils. Her friend, Anna, of-fered to exchange her set of markers for the brand-new pencils. Elia agreed, but soon discovered that the markers were dried up. "That´ s not fair!" cried Elia to her teacher. "I want my new pencils back. " After some tears and negotiation, the teacher helped the girls set things right by returning the items to their original owners.
Later that day, at story time, the teacher shared the picture book classic A Bargain for Fran-ces. Though the conflict in the story is just over a broken tea set, the message about fair play was not lost on the children. The book was helpful in exploring a small, yet significant, life lesson.
Stories are vital to the way we process and experience life events and the feelings that surround us. The ability to create, share, and respond to stories is one of the vital characteristics of being human. In fact, the human brain is programmed to see patterns and become fascinated in the plot development of stories, finally storing them in long-term memory. As a result, the brain is a re-markably effective processor of stories, both real and fictional.
High-quality picture books are a good blend of art and literature that attracts kids´ imagination and communicates an idea in an effective way. These books are perfect teaching tools, as they deal with the powerful emotions that kids feel, model effective coping strategies, and present complex concepts in appropriate ways. In addition, according to brain research, the picture book comple-ments words with what leaves the most permanent impression: images. The pictures in books are distinctive from the fleeting images kids see on television in that they remain on the page, ready to be revisited, touched, and commented upon.
Whether we share stories about families, historical events, or emotions, stories are a way to sum up life´ s memorable moments and lasting lessons. We can control the power of literature and use it to develop positive character in young kids by reading often, choosing suitable books, and enjoying stories together.
Elia cried“That’s not fair!”as she thought that she was__________.

A.cheated by her friend
B.defeated by her friend
C.ignored by her teacher
D.scolded by her teacher

参考答案

A

答案解析

参考译文
5岁的伊利亚带了一大盒彩色铅笔去学校。她的朋友安娜提出用自己的马克笔交换伊利亚全新的彩笔。伊利亚同意了,但是她很快发现马克笔没水了。伊利亚跟老师哭诉“这不公平!我要换回我的新彩笔。”安慰哭泣的伊利亚后,老师跟两个小女孩商量,最后将两人的东西物归原主,顺利地解决了此事。
那天晚些时候,老师在说故事环节跟小朋友们分享了一本经典图画书《弗朗西斯的交易》。尽管故事中的矛盾只是一套破损的茶具,但是却传递一个重要的信息,孩子间的公平没有丢失。在探究很小却很重要的人生道理中,这本书起到了很大的帮助作用。
在我们处理和体验生活里的一些事情和感情时,故事往往起到了至关重要的作用。创造、分享故事并对故事做出反应的能力是人类重要的特征之一。事实上,人类大脑首先看到图案,然后被故事情节的发展所吸引,最后转存为长期记忆。因此,大脑对于真实和虚构的故事都能快速、有效地处理。
高质量的图画书是一种艺术和文学的结合体,能激发孩子的想象力并使他们能用有效的方式交流他们的想法。这些图书是非常好的教学工具,因为它能应对孩子强烈的情感、示范有效的处理策略,并通过适当的方式解释复杂的概念。除此之外,根据对大脑的研究,图画书通过“图片”这一给人留下深刻印象的形式对文字进行了很好的补充。书中的图片与孩子在电视中看到的飞速画面不同,因为书中的图片印在纸张上,可以反复阅读、触摸和评论。
无论我们分享家庭、历史事件或情感,故事能总结人生中难忘和终身受益的时刻。我们可以控制文学的力量并通过经常阅读、挑选合适的书籍、一起分享故事来发展孩子积极向上的性格。
推断题。从文章第一段第二、三句“Her friend,Anna,of-fered to exchange her set of markers for the brand-new pencils.Elia agreed,but soon discovered that the markers were dried up.”可知,伊利亚换来的马克笔没水了,所以她说这不公平,她用自己的全新彩色铅笔换了安娜没水的马克笔,她觉得自己被骗了,故选A。

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