The passage is about__________．

A．the importance of education

B．the importance of play

C．the children’s speech development

D．the relationship between play and study

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参考答案

答案解析

本文论述的是“玩在人类成长过程中的重要性”。这一思想在文中第一段第一句话就点明了：“the importance ofplay in the development of a human being”。

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1 Which of the following does the author NOT express?

A．The function of toys is to inspire play．

B．Good toys are very important to the children’s growth．

C．Toys should be chosen according to children’s ages．

D．Toys are still the main source of learning for a student．

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2 根据下面资料，回答题
Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation´ s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But po-litical influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It´ s often said that without its mili-tary the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.
America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess (威力) over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic( 有讽刺性的 )that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.
The competitiveness of America´ s industrial base is an issue bigger than the department of de-fense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society, government,industry ,and education. That is not to say that the defense department will not be a strong force in the process. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior(救星) of American industry.
Now a nation’S political influence depends on__________．

A．the strength of its military forces

B．its ability to compete in industry

C．economic markets

D．both A and B

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3 The Soviet Union was not being listed as a third—world nation just because of__________．

A．its powerful military forces

B．its vast land

C．its industrial competitiveness

D．its contributions to world peace

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