公共英语二级
A.the;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;the
【知识拓展】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,一般在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是不定冠词,一种是定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
(1)不定冠词a/an。
①表示“一个”,意为0ne;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.一个姓凌的先生正在等您。
②代表一类人或物。
Mr.Smith is an engineer.史密斯先生是工程师。
③词组或成语。
type of/a pile/a great many/many a/as a role/in a hurry/in a minute/in a word/in a short while/after a while/have a cold/have a try/keep an eye on/all of a sudden
(2)定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
①特指双方都明白的人或物。
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
②上文提到过的人或事。
He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
③指世上独一无二的事物。
the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth
④单数名词连用表示一类事物。
the dollar美元;the fox狐狸
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人。
the rich富人;the living生者
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