根据下面资料，回答题
People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor´s office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor´s treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication be-tween doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modem age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients´ heartbeat and breathing, Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a me-dical examination.
The stethoscope--with all other medical instruments--has a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.
A stethoscope can be used to__________．

A．check health conditions

B．cure some illnesses

C．measure temperatures

D．treat heart disease

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参考答案

答案解析

篇章分析
本文是一篇说明文，从检查病人的身体状况方面说明了医学的进步。二百年前是通过医生和患者的交流来检测病人的身体状况，现在是通过专门的仪器来检测，于是更多的生命得到挽救。但是同时也有一些弊端，医生和病人之间的交流少了，病人觉得自己是破损的机器。
答案及解析
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第一段倒数第三句…stethoscope，all instrument for lis-tening to patients’heartbeat and breathin9．可知，这种仪器是用来检查身体状况的。

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1 Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly be-cause__________．

A．modem medical instruments are used

B．they Can cure more diseases and save more lives

C．they have much more medical experience than before

D．they are too busy to have time to talk with patients

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2 Some sick peopleⅡ1iIlk of themselves as broken machines，which suggested that__________．

A．modem doctors should treat their patients as machines

B．the level of the treatment Was greatly improved

C．they thought they were useless just like broken machines

D．they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them

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3 根据下面资料，回答题
Although the women´ s rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent develop-ment, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that time women were de-pendents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights of adults. A woman had no prop-erty rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, the "head of the family".
The first public protests(请愿) against the low position of women were made in the 1830s. In 1848 the leaders of this movement( some of whom were for antislavery(发对奴隶制) activities as well) assembled the first Women´s Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle as well as in the long, hard fight for women´ s vote, those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted(侮辱). They were said to be immoral( 违反轮理的), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.
Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 1920 the Nine-teenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States. By the time many women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions. In spite of all this progress, "career women" were largely restricted( 受限制 )to teaching, nursing, and office work.
The Women´s Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on eco-nomic fights such as "equal pay for equal work". In addition some groups have stressed psycholo-gical and social equality. The main purpose of Women´ s Liberation to free wenen from the re-stricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Women´s Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal" real-ly means "all human beings are created equal".
We know from this passage that__________over one hundred seventy years ago．

A．no women worked outside their homes

B．women were considered as children by the law

C．women cared nothing about how their family lives were

D．women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children

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