英语六级
单选题Questions are based on the following passage.
The American 26 system, is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which 27 largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen,28 to make profits, produce these goods and services in 29 with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,30 with the desire of businessmen to 31 profits and the desire of individual to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the 32 by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in 33 to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in 34 supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the 35 mechanism in the American economic system.
A. Competition
B. maximize
C. short
D. coupled
E. individual
F. response
G. Eliminated
H. private
I. economic
J. Striving
K. regulating
L. mechanism
M. Consumers
N. political
O. Results
第（26）题选
The American 26 system, is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which 27 largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen,28 to make profits, produce these goods and services in 29 with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,30 with the desire of businessmen to 31 profits and the desire of individual to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the 32 by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in 33 to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in 34 supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the 35 mechanism in the American economic system.
A. Competition
B. maximize
C. short
D. coupled
E. individual
F. response
G. Eliminated
H. private
I. economic
J. Striving
K. regulating
L. mechanism
M. Consumers
N. political
O. Results
第（26）题选
参考答案：L进入在线模考
参考译文
美国经济体制围绕私有企业和市场经济建立而成，在很大程度上，应该生产何种物品由消费者在市场上想要购买的物品和服务来决定。为追求利润，私人老板提供这些商品和服务来与其他商人竞争。在竞争压力下，盈利动机很大程度上决定了这些商品和服务的生存方式。因此，在美国的经济体制下，正是个人消费者的需求，商人想要最大化利润的欲望，和消费者个人想要最大化他们的收入这三个因素，共同决定了应该生产什么，和怎样利用资源来生产。
在市场为导向的经济中，一个重要的因素是反映消费者需求和生产者响应其需求的机制。在美国经济中，这种机制是通过价格体系来衡量，价格的上涨与下降随着消费者的相对需求和生产者的供应情况变化。如果商品供不应求，价格就会上涨，一些消费者就会被排挤出市场。另一方面，一种商品的过量生产会降低成本，随之生产者就会增多提供的产品，于是，这样价格便会跌落，更多的消费者便可以购买此产品。因此．价格是美国经济体制的调节机制。
参考答案与解析
此题需要把握全文大意，文中关键词如：价格，消费者，生产者，可推断是关于美国经济方面的内容。因此，正确答案是I。N选项political，是干扰项。
美国经济体制围绕私有企业和市场经济建立而成，在很大程度上，应该生产何种物品由消费者在市场上想要购买的物品和服务来决定。为追求利润，私人老板提供这些商品和服务来与其他商人竞争。在竞争压力下，盈利动机很大程度上决定了这些商品和服务的生存方式。因此，在美国的经济体制下，正是个人消费者的需求，商人想要最大化利润的欲望，和消费者个人想要最大化他们的收入这三个因素，共同决定了应该生产什么，和怎样利用资源来生产。
在市场为导向的经济中，一个重要的因素是反映消费者需求和生产者响应其需求的机制。在美国经济中，这种机制是通过价格体系来衡量，价格的上涨与下降随着消费者的相对需求和生产者的供应情况变化。如果商品供不应求，价格就会上涨，一些消费者就会被排挤出市场。另一方面，一种商品的过量生产会降低成本，随之生产者就会增多提供的产品，于是，这样价格便会跌落，更多的消费者便可以购买此产品。因此．价格是美国经济体制的调节机制。
参考答案与解析
此题需要把握全文大意，文中关键词如：价格，消费者，生产者，可推断是关于美国经济方面的内容。因此，正确答案是I。N选项political，是干扰项。
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