英语六级
简答题可持续发展是一种注重长远发展的经济增长模式,它指既满足当代人的需求,又能确保满足后代人发展的需求,是科学发展观(scientific Outlook on Development.的基本要求之一。换句话说,就是指经济、社会、资源和环境保护协调发展,既要达到发展经济的目的,又要保护好人类赖以生存的大气、淡水、海洋、土地和森林等自然资源和环境。中国是一个人均资源(per capita resources.相对贫乏的国家,实现社会可持续性发展是关乎中国子孙后代的头等大事。
参考答案:暂无进入在线模考
【参考译文】
As an economic growth model with emphasis on① the long-term development, sustainable development②refers to such a development that not only meets the needs of the present generation, but also ensures③ that the developmental needs of future generations can be met. It is one of fundamental requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development. In other words, it means coordinating ④ development of economy, society, resources and environmental protection so as to not only reach the goal of economic development but also protect the environment and natural resources such as the atmosphere, fresh water, ocean, land and forest which human beings rely on for survival. As China is a country relatively poor in per capita resources, the sustainable development of society is a significant issue of top priority⑤ for China' s coming generations.
【译点精析】
1.注重:此处译为介词短语with emphasis on,较为灵活。如果用动词或动词词组来表达,一般可译为emphasize、lay stress on或lay emphasis on等。
2.可持续发展:一般译为sustainable development。此外,表示“持续的”有时也可用sustainable的同根词
sustained,如get sth.done in one sustained effort(一鼓作气);make a sustained effort(不懈努力)。
3.确保:可译为ensure或make sure,两者后面均可接宾语从句。4.协调:可译为coordinate,harmonize或bring into line。
5.头等大事:译法比较多,如a matter of prime importance或a major event;也可像参考译文那样译为a significant issue of top priority。
As an economic growth model with emphasis on① the long-term development, sustainable development②refers to such a development that not only meets the needs of the present generation, but also ensures③ that the developmental needs of future generations can be met. It is one of fundamental requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development. In other words, it means coordinating ④ development of economy, society, resources and environmental protection so as to not only reach the goal of economic development but also protect the environment and natural resources such as the atmosphere, fresh water, ocean, land and forest which human beings rely on for survival. As China is a country relatively poor in per capita resources, the sustainable development of society is a significant issue of top priority⑤ for China' s coming generations.
【译点精析】
1.注重:此处译为介词短语with emphasis on,较为灵活。如果用动词或动词词组来表达,一般可译为emphasize、lay stress on或lay emphasis on等。
2.可持续发展:一般译为sustainable development。此外,表示“持续的”有时也可用sustainable的同根词
sustained,如get sth.done in one sustained effort(一鼓作气);make a sustained effort(不懈努力)。
3.确保:可译为ensure或make sure,两者后面均可接宾语从句。4.协调:可译为coordinate,harmonize或bring into line。
5.头等大事:译法比较多,如a matter of prime importance或a major event;也可像参考译文那样译为a significant issue of top priority。
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