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单选题 英语六级
2017-06-06

 A group advocating cutting carbon emissions launches the Lighter Later movement to back a kind of extreme daylight savings.

参考答案

L

答案解析

    解析:题干意为,倡导降低碳排放量的一个组织发起了“晚亮灯运动”以支持一种极端的日光节约时制。注意抓住题干中的关键词a group advocating cutting carbon emissions,Lighter Later movement和a kind of extreme daylight savings。文章段落中,提及“晚亮灯运动”的内容在L段出现,该段第二句提到,在英国,“晚亮灯运动”——作为10:10(倡导降低碳排放量的一个组织)开展的运动的一部分——提倡一种极端的日光节约时制。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为L。

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2 Questions  are based on the following passage.
We can begin our discussion of "population as a global issue" with what most persons mean when they discuss "the population problem": too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic (人口统计学的 .growth to "a long, thin power fuse that bums steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge, and explodes".
To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, where infancy and childhood were especially risky periods.Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birth rates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
This pattern is important to know. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.
Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. and a period of rapid, dramatic growth since 1650. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2020 there will be 8 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650,an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.
According to the passage, "population as a global issue"
A.is quite unlike the population problem and thus doesn't need our concern
B.focuses on tracking down the reason of rapid population growth
C.deals with the same problem aroused by the population problem
D.will manage the population growth problem from global perspectives
A.too much population will one day lead to the doom of human beings
B.the trend of population growth will keep unsteady until the destruction of Earth
C.demographic growth will follow a certain pattern of ups and downs
D.it is likely in the near future that population will reduce gradually