英语四级

简答题中国传统医学有着数千年的悠久历史,它承载着中国古代人民同各种疾病作斗争的宝贵经验和理论知识。相传神农氏是中医的创始人,他曾亲尝百草,并从中选取了数百种作为药物。约2500年前,随着《黄帝内经》(Inner Canon of Huangdi)的问世,中医的历史才真正开始。中医认为,人类生活在自然中,自然提供给人类赖以生存的环境,所以人体会直接或间接地受到自然环境变化的影响,并产生相应的反应。因此,中医旨在以辩证的方法医治每位病人,对症下药。

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Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) can date back several thousand years, which carries valuable experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people when they fought against all kinds of diseases. It is said that Shennong Shi was the founding father of traditional Chinese medicine.  He tasted countless herbs, selecting hundreds of them for medical use. The formal history of TCM starts about 2500 years ago with the Inner Canon of Huangdi. According to
TCM, man lives in nature, and nature provides the environment indispensable to man's survival. Thus the human body is bound to be affected directly or indirectly by the changes of nature, to which the human body, in turn, makes corresponding responses. So it aims to treat each patient dialectically, with prescriptions tailored to the individual patient's condition.

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E1 Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 1 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds (信风), which affects the ocean  currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 2, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.
The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid(潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 3 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 4 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 5 .
E1 Nino usually lasts for about 18 months.The 1982-1983 E1 Nino brought the most 6 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 7 of damage. The 1990 E1 Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 8 this to be the longest E1 Nino for 2000 years.
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an E1 Nino will 9, but they are still not 10 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. it will be.
A. estimate
B. strength
C. deliberately
D. notify
E. tropical
F. phenomenon
G. stable
H. attraction
I. completely
J. destructive
K. starvation
L. bringing
M. exhaustion
N. worth
O. Strike
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