简答题
英语四级
2017-05-18
提笔忘字
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the widespread use of computers on the way people write and then explain whether it is necessary to restrict typing. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考答案
暂无
答案解析
审题立意
1．导语解读：要求考生针对漫画中的现象，结合导语提示，发表自己的观点。
2．漫画解读：习惯用电脑打字的人面对用笔书写文字的情境：想不起来如何写字，急得满头冒汗。
3．文章立意：随着计算机技术的普及，键盘和打印机逐渐取代了人工书写。更多的人熟悉了键盘打字，而真正提笔写字的时候，却忘记了该怎么写。有人预测，如果照此下去，未来人类的手写能力可能会退化。还有人认为，这是历史发展的潮流，不可违背。
写题思路
1．第一段指出电脑打字逐渐代替了手写，导致出现了漫画中的现象。继而提出自己的观点。
2．第二段详述自己对于电脑打字和手写的态度以及理由。
3．第三段总结自己的观点。
参考范文
With the popularization of computer technology, handwriting is gradually being replaced by keyboard input, giving rise to the phenomenon of "character amnesia" depicted in the picture: the man forgets how to write a word with a pen.1 To address this problem, I suggest that the use of typewriting be properly restricted while handwriting be vigorously encouraged.2
On the one hand3, typewriting leads to the decline of people's handwriting abilities. It is reported that a college student failed his interview due to his flawed resume which was full of wrongly written characters. What's more, Chinese characters embody the essence of Chinese culture. Therefore, handwriting practice should be promoted to keep our cultural heritage. While on the other hand3, it is more convenient to typewrite on computers than write by hand. More importantly, a lot of office work involves typewriting on computers. Thus, the move to impose a complete ban on typewriting would go against the trend ofteeimology.
To conclude, I think typewriting is an inevitable trend while handwriting is a cultural necessity. We should pay due attention to both.4
范文译文
随着计算机技术的普及，手写正逐渐被键盘输入所替代，而这导致了图中所描绘的 “提笔忘字”现象：男士忘记了如何用笔写字。要解决这一问题，我建议适当限制使用电脑打字。同时大力鼓励手写。
一方面，在电脑上打字导致人们手写的能力退化。据报道，一名大学生因自己的简历错字连篇而面试失败。而且，汉字体现了中国文化的精髓。因此，应当提倡手写，以便让我们的文化遗产得以传承。而另一方面，电脑打字比手写更方便。更重要的是，许多办公室工作都涉及电脑打字。因此，全面禁止电脑打字的做法会有违科技发展潮流。
总而言之，我认为电脑打字是不可避免的潮流，而手写也有文化方面的必要性。我们应当对两者都给予充分的重视。
范文点评
1．开篇结合导语和漫画内容，解释漫画中的现象：提笔忘字。
2．紧接着提出自己的观点：适当限制电脑打字，鼓励手写。
3．通过举例，从两方面分别阐述电脑打字的利弊。
4．重申观点并提出建议：我们应当对两者都给予充分的重视。
要点用法
popularization n．普及
phenomenon n．现象
restrict v．限制，约束 的
resume n．简历
essence n．精华
impose a ban on禁止 ……,对……采取禁止措施
handwriting n．手写
amnesia n．健忘症，失忆
flawed adj．有瑕疵
due attention充分的重视
heritage n．遗产
inevitable adj．不可避免的
embody v．体现
句法点评
1．It is reported that a college student failed his interview due to his flawed resume which was full ofwrongly wriRen characters．
本句使用了it is+过去分词+that …的句式，意为“据……”。该句型常用的过去分词有：said，hoped，heard，repoged等。
2．While on the other hand，it is more convenient to typewrite on computers than write by hand．
本句使用了 “it is+形容词+to do sth．”的句式，意为“做某事是……”。
1．导语解读：要求考生针对漫画中的现象，结合导语提示，发表自己的观点。
2．漫画解读：习惯用电脑打字的人面对用笔书写文字的情境：想不起来如何写字，急得满头冒汗。
3．文章立意：随着计算机技术的普及，键盘和打印机逐渐取代了人工书写。更多的人熟悉了键盘打字，而真正提笔写字的时候，却忘记了该怎么写。有人预测，如果照此下去，未来人类的手写能力可能会退化。还有人认为，这是历史发展的潮流，不可违背。
写题思路
1．第一段指出电脑打字逐渐代替了手写，导致出现了漫画中的现象。继而提出自己的观点。
2．第二段详述自己对于电脑打字和手写的态度以及理由。
3．第三段总结自己的观点。
参考范文
With the popularization of computer technology, handwriting is gradually being replaced by keyboard input, giving rise to the phenomenon of "character amnesia" depicted in the picture: the man forgets how to write a word with a pen.1 To address this problem, I suggest that the use of typewriting be properly restricted while handwriting be vigorously encouraged.2
On the one hand3, typewriting leads to the decline of people's handwriting abilities. It is reported that a college student failed his interview due to his flawed resume which was full of wrongly written characters. What's more, Chinese characters embody the essence of Chinese culture. Therefore, handwriting practice should be promoted to keep our cultural heritage. While on the other hand3, it is more convenient to typewrite on computers than write by hand. More importantly, a lot of office work involves typewriting on computers. Thus, the move to impose a complete ban on typewriting would go against the trend ofteeimology.
To conclude, I think typewriting is an inevitable trend while handwriting is a cultural necessity. We should pay due attention to both.4
范文译文
随着计算机技术的普及，手写正逐渐被键盘输入所替代，而这导致了图中所描绘的 “提笔忘字”现象：男士忘记了如何用笔写字。要解决这一问题，我建议适当限制使用电脑打字。同时大力鼓励手写。
一方面，在电脑上打字导致人们手写的能力退化。据报道，一名大学生因自己的简历错字连篇而面试失败。而且，汉字体现了中国文化的精髓。因此，应当提倡手写，以便让我们的文化遗产得以传承。而另一方面，电脑打字比手写更方便。更重要的是，许多办公室工作都涉及电脑打字。因此，全面禁止电脑打字的做法会有违科技发展潮流。
总而言之，我认为电脑打字是不可避免的潮流，而手写也有文化方面的必要性。我们应当对两者都给予充分的重视。
范文点评
1．开篇结合导语和漫画内容，解释漫画中的现象：提笔忘字。
2．紧接着提出自己的观点：适当限制电脑打字，鼓励手写。
3．通过举例，从两方面分别阐述电脑打字的利弊。
4．重申观点并提出建议：我们应当对两者都给予充分的重视。
要点用法
popularization n．普及
phenomenon n．现象
restrict v．限制，约束 的
resume n．简历
essence n．精华
impose a ban on禁止 ……,对……采取禁止措施
handwriting n．手写
amnesia n．健忘症，失忆
flawed adj．有瑕疵
due attention充分的重视
heritage n．遗产
inevitable adj．不可避免的
embody v．体现
句法点评
1．It is reported that a college student failed his interview due to his flawed resume which was full ofwrongly wriRen characters．
本句使用了it is+过去分词+that …的句式，意为“据……”。该句型常用的过去分词有：said，hoped，heard，repoged等。
2．While on the other hand，it is more convenient to typewrite on computers than write by hand．
本句使用了 “it is+形容词+to do sth．”的句式，意为“做某事是……”。
