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英语四级

单选题

A．The features of the exams in the Middle Ages.
B．How did the forms of exams evolve.
C．How to perform well in both spoken and written exams.
D．The different exams designed for people of different ages.

参考答案：B进入在线模考

What's the general topic of the passage?
【解题思路】
1．两项由疑问词how引导，两项为以the开头的名词短语。
2．四项均提及exams，但相互之间关联度不高。
3．两项提及ages。
结论：本题可能考查对短文主旨或句群意思的概括，涉及考试与时代的关系。
【解析】题干问全篇主要讨论的话题是什么，需综合概括全文意思。短文首先指出，在现代工业产生以前，如古希腊和中世纪，考试的形式多为口试，但随着现代工业产生，笔试取代口试逐渐成为广泛应用的考试类型，学生在一间屋子里答题，老师监考并且精确计时，师生都好像机器一样。笔试中比较有代表性的一种题型是客观题，旨在考查学生对客观事实的认识，而不是其主观观点。可见，短文主要讨论的是考试形式的沿革，故选B。

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