英语六级

简答题早在文字出现之前,就有人发明了风筝,因此关于它的起源有各种各样的说法。中国人拥有制造风筝最基本的材料——丝绸和竹子,而且中国人是最早用文字记录风筝的。据记载,公元前478年中国的一位哲学家(philosopher)墨子花了三年时间用木头做成了一只会飞的鸟。有很多说法解释风筝是怎样被发明出来的,有一个说法是有个中国人的帽子被风吹掉了,但是挂在了衣领(neckband)上,于是就在风中飞了起来;还有一个说法是为了让高处的旗帜更醒目。

参考答案:暂无进入在线模考
参考译文
As kites were invented before the written words,many versions of how they originated have emerged.The Chinese had the basic available materials to make kites-silk and bamboo,and the Chinese were the first people to write about kites in words.In 478 8.C.,it was recorded that a Chinese philosopher.Mo Zi,spent 3 years making a bird from wood which could fly.There are many sayings as to how the kite Was invented-one is that a Chinese man’s hat may have been blown off and was caught by the neckband which made it fly in the wind.Another saying is that it can make a high banner more visible.
难点注释
1.第一句中,句子结构紧凑,翻译成英文最好也用一句话,根据语义之间的关系,前半  部分译为as引导的原因状语从句较好。
2.第二句中,“用文字”可以翻译为in words。
3.第三句中,“据记载”可译为it was recorded that…。
4.第四句为无主句,可以翻译为there be句型。翻译时用破折号引出风筝起源的两种  说法,起到解释、说明的作用。

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