With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

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With competition from many countries，Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations．
由于多国的互相竞争，南极洲不再为传统的白种人国家所统治。
由题干关键词dominated定位到原文画线处。
[Q]段第一句提到，“南极洲被来自欧洲、澳大利亚和北美的自种人的利益和意愿主宰的时代已经结束了．”伦敦大学一位专门研究南极洲的政治学者克劳斯·多兹说道。题干中的is no longer dominated对应原文中的are over，故答案为[Q]。

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1 American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.

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2 Questions are based on the following passage.
Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.
But that isn't why the government--under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party--has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging. The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place. Plain packaging would be another step in the reclassification of cigarettes from inviting consumer products to narcotics (麻醉剂).
Naturally, the tobacco industry is violently opposed. No business likes to admit that it sells addictive poison as a lifestyle choice. That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( 惩罚性的) duties. This approach has led over time to a fall in smoking with numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road. Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.
So why has it taken so long? The Department of Health declared its intention to consider the move in November 2010 and consulted through 2012. But the plan was suspended in July 2013. It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron's election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International. (The prime minister denied there was a connection between his new adviser's outside interests and the change in legislative programme.) In November 2013, after an unnecessary round of additional consultation, health minister Jane Ellison said the government was minded to proceed after all. Now we are told Members of Parliament (MPs) will have a free vote before parliament is dissolved in March.
Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade. MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging. With sufficient will in Downing Street this would have been done already. But strength of will is the missing ingredient where Mr. Cameron and public health are concerned. His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006 lament (叹惜) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket checkouts fueled obesity.
The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition. Without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr. Cameron would still be hooked on the interests of big tobacco companies.
What do chain smokers think of cigarette packaging?

A．Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.

B．It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.

C．Plain packaging discourages non-smokers from taking up smoking.

D．It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.

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3 What has the UK government agreed to do concerning tobacco packaging?

A．Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.

B．Rid cigarette cartons of all advertisements.

C．Subsidise companies to adopt plain packaging.

D．Reclassify cigarettes according to packaging.

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