英语四级

单选题Questionsare based on the following passage.
   One major reason for Germany's high unemployment and the evident weakness of business investment is the nature of the tax system, which tends to discourage both individual effort and investment. Nominal corporate tax rates are, in fact, very high and it is these rates that potential investors primarily look at. However, the actual burden borne by companies is not as great as it might seem, because the tax base is fairly narrow. This combination in itself tends to encourage tax avoidance at both the personal and corporate levels. Moreover, by international standards, firms in Germany are still taxed quite heavily.
  A reform of corporate taxation, therefore, should start by reducing tax rates, cutting subsidies and broadening the taxable base.The resulting positive impact on growth would be reinforced if there were also a substantial easing of the net burden.
  How do the current plans for a reform of corporate taxation measure up. to these goals? The overall tax burden on companies is to be brought down significantly, with the ceiling of 35% being set. To this end, a dramatic reduction in the corporate tax on retained earnings is planned. The related drop in revenues is to be offset by changes in the roles governing tax breaks.
  An approach incorporating these basic features would be a welcome step. If realized in its present form, it should ensure that the objective of making tax rates more attractive for businesses is achieved. At the same time, however, it would be unfortunate if an excessive broadening of the taxable base made it impossible to attain the equally important goal of providing relief.
  Comprehensive tax reform is needed in Germany to spur investment and to create new jobs, thus putting the economy on a higher growth path. The drop in revenues caused by the tax relief granted to both companies and households would, in time, be at least partially offset by the larger volume of tax receipts produced by economic growth. The gaps that remained should primarily be closed through spending cuts. If measure of this sort proved inadequate, then, as a last resort, an increase in indirect taxes could perhaps be considered.The author of the passage mainly intends to__________

A.criticize Germany's tax system
B.help companies ease their tax burden
C.propose ways to reform the tax system
D.examine the current corporate tax rates

参考答案:C进入在线模考
【设题处】主旨处设题 
【解析】选[C]。判断作者写作意图要从文章的主要内容入手。文章开篇就提到德国的高失业率和明显疲软的经济 投资的最大原因是税制,第二段提出税制改革才是解决经济问题的办法,之后作者具体讨论如何对征收公司所得税进 行改革,故[C](提议改革税制的方法)为答案。

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1According to the author, the major problem with Germany's tax system is________

A.business investment is taxed too heavily
B.the tax rates are high but the tax base is narrow
C.revenues in the form of taxes are not reinvested 
D.it encourages individuals or companies to escape taxation

2The overall corporate tax will be reduced by__________

A.cutting back on subsidies .and tax rates 
B.inducing a drop in the company's revenues
C.taxing the company's retained earnings less heavily
D.broadening the taxable base and encouraging investment

3An inevitable result from providing relief is________

A.less individual effort 
B.a decrease in revenues
C.high unemployment rate 
D.less business investment