英语四级
Questions are based on the following passage.
The United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately Owned business and government both play important roles. Indeed, some of the most enduring debates of American economic history focus on the relative roles of the public and private sectors.
The American free enterprise system emphasizes private ownership. Private businesses produce most goods and services, and almost two-thirds of the nation's total economic output goes to individuals for personal use (the remaining one-third is bought by government and business). The consumer role is so great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a "consumer economy".
This emphasis on private ownership arises, in part, froth American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was created, Americans have feared excessive government power, and they have sought to limit government's authority over individuals -- including its role in the economic realm. In addition, Americans generally believe that an economy characterized by private owner- ship is likely to operate more efficiently than one with substantial government ownership.
When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand determine the prices of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods rises. That catches the attention of new or other companies that, sensing an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more of that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing different goods.
There are limits to free enterprise, however. Americans have always believed that some services are better performed by public rather than private enterprise. For instance, in the United States, government is primarily responsible for the administration of justice, education, the road system, and national defense.
In this mixed economy, individuals Can help guide the economy not only through the choices they make as consumers but through the votes they cast for officials who Shape' economic policy. In recent years, consumers have voiced concerns about product safety, environmental threats posed by certain industrial practices, and potential health risks citizens may face; government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare.
According to the passage, the U. S. is sometimes called
A．most goods and services are produced cet4v.com
B．privately owned business plays a major role in the economy
C．individual consumption plays a major role in the economy.
D．consumers' rights are very important in the U. S.
【解桥】选[C]。由题干中的关键词consumer economy可将答案锁定在第二段。由末句中的S0…that…可知，美国之 所以具有“消费者经济”的特点，是因为消费者对经济起着非常重要的作用。[C]是对原文的同义转述，故为答案。其中的major对应原文中的9reat。[B]讲述了privately owned business在经济中的作用，但不符合题干的要求；[D]过分夸大了其作用。
你可能感兴趣的试题
A．American political beliefs have influenced its economic system
B．Americans fear excessive governmental control of the economy
C．private ownership is important because of American beliefs in personal freedom
D．personal freedom is the basis for private ownership in the
A．prices are determined by consumers
B．supply and demand are allowed to operate freely
C．economic regulations are not enforced
D．the economy is growing
A．a mixed economy is guided by both individual citizens and the government
B．the role of the government in a mixed economy is more important than that of the consumer
C．individual Americans can influence the economy in multiple ways
D．the government does not regard the concerns of individual citizens
最新试题
至 第 56 题 Section A Directions: In this sec
泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化
what does dutt aim to do with her study?
What did dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1, 2
What do the studies find about the recommendation letters f
what do studies about men and women in scientific research
Passage two Questions are based on the following passage
what does professor leonard hayflick believe?
what do we learn about the medical community?
what does alex zhavoronkov think ofdescribing aging as a di